ArticleJournal of sports science & medicine2020
Comparison of the Start, Turn and Finish Performance of Elite Swimmers in 100 m and 200 m Races.
Article in Journal of sports science & medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.
- Biomechanical, Physiological and Anthropometric Determinants of Backstroke Swimming Performance: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine - open · 2025Pooled it
- Underwater Surface Electromyography for the Evaluation of Muscle Activity during Front Crawl Swimming: A Systematic Review.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of 8-week ischemic preconditioning on swimming performance and power output in male 100-m freestyle swimmers: a randomized controlled trial.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Trial
- Multivariate dynamic association analysis between sprint interval training and adolescent freestyle swimming performance.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Physiological relevance and generation-level stability of artificial intelligence-generated race-day warm-up and cool-down plans for sprint swimming: an expert-rated comparison of four large language models.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Depth-specific responses to 8-week additional aquatic plyometric training on explosive performance and start-turn metrics in collegiate male swimmers.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Variabilities in the stroking parameters during short course 50 m time trials in all four competitive swimming strokes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Phase-specific determinants of 100 m freestyle performance in elite swimmers.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Case Report: Impact of dolphin kick implementation during backstroke finishes on swimming performance. From regional to olympic-level swimmers. A comparative case study.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Article
- Impact of course length on swimming performance across age groups and swimming strokes.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Article
- Article
- Changes in Race Performance During the Underwater Phases of a 200 m Bi-Fins Race Simulation After Application of Respiratory Muscle Training-A Case Study in the Current World Record Holder.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Foot Placement in the Basic Position on the Start Block OSB12 of Young Competitive Swimmers.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Race analysis in swimming: understanding the evolution of publications, citations and networks through a bibliometric review.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2024Review
- Technical Skills Influences on Front Crawl Tumble Turn Performance in Elite Female Swimmers.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2023Article
- Race Analysis and Determination of Stroke Frequency - Stroke Length Combinations during the 50-M Freestyle Event.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2023Article
- Inspiratory muscle fatigue at the swimming tumble turns: its occurrence and effects on kinematic parameters of the turns.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- Short-course performance variation across all race sections: How 100 and 200 m elite male swimmers progress between rounds.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2023Article
- Differences in Race Characteristics between World-Class Individual-Medley and Stroke-Specialist Swimmers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Kinematic Analysis of the Underwater Undulatory Swimming Cycle: A Systematic and Synthetic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The main aim of this study was to compare the start, turn, and finish performance of 100 m and 200 m events in the four swimming strokes in elite swimmers of both sexes. The performances of all 128 finalists (64 males and 64 females) of the 100 m, and 200 m events at a major championship were analyzed. A set of variables related to the start, turn, and finish were assessed. In the start a significant and moderate race effect was verified in both sexes (100 m vs 200 m). It was highest in butterfly events (males: Δ = 9.81%, p = 0.046, η
Indexed as
Identifiers
32390734PMC7196746W3020090120What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.