Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32390454›Full record

Observational studyAIDS research and human retroviruses2020

Endogenous Hormones and Antiretroviral Exposure in Plasma, Cervicovaginal Fluid, and Upper-Layer Packed Cells of Malawian Women Living with HIV.

Melanie R Nicol, Mackenzie L Cottrell, Amanda H Corbett, Lameck Chinula, Gerald Tegha, Frank Z Stanczyk, Stacey Hurst, Athena P Kourtis, Jennifer H Tang

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Melanie R NicolDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Mackenzie L CottrellDivision of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Amanda H CorbettDivision of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Lameck ChinulaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Gerald TeghaUNC Project Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Frank Z StanczykDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Stacey HurstDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Athena P KourtisDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jennifer H TangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
UNC CENTER FOR HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTIONU48DP001944 · DP · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AMMERMAN, ALICE S · 2009 to 2013
$15.1M
Evaluating Antiretroviral Pharmacology in the Female Genital Tract to Optimize HIV PreventionK08AI134262 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NICOL, MELANIE RAE · 2018 to 2022
$847k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP001944NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI134262NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overlap in metabolism pathways of endogenous female sex hormones and antiretroviral drugs may lead to altered exposure to these compounds. In a family planning clinic in Lilongwe, Malawi, blood, blood cell, and cervicovaginal fluid (CVF) samples from seventy-three HIV positive Malawian women taken in follicular and luteal menstrual phases were assessed for estradiol and progesterone by chemiluminescent immunoassay, and for antiretroviral concentration by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. In both follicular and luteal phases, estradiol concentrations were lower in women receiving efavirenz compared with women on non-efavirenz regimens or no antiretroviral therapy (

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsBody FluidsCervix UteriFemaleFollicular PhaseHIV InfectionsHumansLuteal PhaseMalawiMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMiddle AgedProgesteroneProspective StudiesVaginaAnti-Retroviral AgentsProgesteroneadherenceantiretroviralsefavirenzestradiolhormonestenofovir

Identifiers

PMID32390454
PMCPMC7414802
OpenAlexW3022968623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.