Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32390358›Full record

ReviewYonsei medical journal2020

A Review of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Adherence among Female Sex Workers.

Ramy Abou Ghayda, Sung Hwi Hong, Jae Won Yang, Gwang Hun Jeong, Keum Hwa Lee, Andreas Kronbichler, Marco Solmi, Brendon Stubbs, Ai Koyanagi, Louis Jacob and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Yonsei medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

Ramy Abou Ghayda *Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-3983
Sung Hwi Hong *Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9781-4822
Jae Won Yang *Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-2574
Gwang Hun JeongCollege of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-8434
Keum Hwa LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-9587
Andreas KronbichlerDepartment of Internal Medicine IV (Nephrology and Hypertension), Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-2946
Marco SolmiDepartment of Neuroscience, Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-7233
Brendon StubbsInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-3791
Ai KoyanagiParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu/CIBERSAM, Universitat de Barcelona, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-5004
Louis JacobParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu/CIBERSAM, Universitat de Barcelona, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-1239
Hans OhSchool of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8458-8723
Jong Yeob KimYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4756-9440
Jae Il ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. shinji@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-1820
Lee SmithThe Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5340-9833
Yonsei University · KRBrigham and Women's Hospital · USAnglia Ruskin University · GBGyeongsang National University · KRInnsbruck Medical University · ATInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESKing's College London · GBUniversité de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines · FRUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally and in Africa specifically, female sex workers (FSWs) are at an extraordinarily high risk of contracting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has emerged as an effective and ethical method with which to prevent HIV infection among FSWs. PrEP efficacy is, however, closely linked to adherence, and adherence to PrEP among FSWs is a complex and interrelated process that has been shown to be of importance to public health policies and HIV control and intervention programs. This comprehensive review categorizes barriers to and facilitators of adherence to HIV PrEP for FSWs, and describes five strategies for promoting PrEP adherence among FSWs. These strategies encompass 1) a long-term educational effort to decrease the stigma associated with sex work and PrEP use, 2) education on how PrEP works, 3) lifestyle modification, 4) research on next-generation PrEP products to address the inconvenience of taking daily pills, and 5) integration of PrEP into existing services, such as social services and routine primary care visits, to reduce the economic burden of seeking the medication. Our review is expected to be useful for the design of future PrEP intervention programs. Multidisciplinary intervention should be considered to promote PrEP adherence among FSWs in order to help control the HIV epidemic.

Indexed as

Medication AdherencePre-Exposure ProphylaxisSex WorkersAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansObservational Studies as TopicRisk FactorsAnti-HIV Agentsdrug adherencefemale sex workersHuman immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome preventionpre-exposure prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID32390358
PMCPMC7214109
OpenAlexW3017401115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.