Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32390005›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2020

Compensatory combination of romidepsin with gemcitabine and cisplatin to effectively and safely control urothelial carcinoma.

Pawat Pattarawat, Tian Hong, Shelby Wallace, Yanchun Hu, Robert Donnell, Tzu-Hao Wang, Chia-Lung Tsai, Jinquan Wang, Hwa-Chain Robert Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Pawat PattarawatDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Tian HongDepartment of Biochemistry & Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Shelby WallaceDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Yanchun HuDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Robert DonnellDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Tzu-Hao WangGenomic Medicine Research Core Laboratory, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chia-Lung TsaiGenomic Medicine Research Core Laboratory, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jinquan WangDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Hwa-Chain Robert WangDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA. hcrwang@utk.edu.
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWXinjiang Agricultural University · CN

Funding

Intervention of Ras-ERK-activated cancersR21CA177834 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI WANG, HWA-CHAIN ROBERT · 2014 to 2015
$340k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA177834U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) CA177834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman urothelial carcinoma (UC) has a high tendency to recur and progress to life-threatening advanced diseases. Advanced therapeutic regimens are needed to control UC development and recurrence.

methodsWe pursued in vitro and in vivo studies to understand the ability of a triple combination of gemcitabine, romidepsin, and cisplatin (Gem+Rom+Cis) to modulate signalling pathways, cell death, drug resistance, and tumour development.

resultsOur studies verified the ability of Gem+Rom+Cis to synergistically induce apoptotic cell death and reduce drug resistance in various UC cells. The ERK pathway and reactive oxygen species (ROS) played essential roles in mediating Gem+Rom+Cis-induced caspase activation, DNA oxidation and damage, glutathione reduction, and unfolded protein response. Gem+Rom+Cis preferentially induced death and reduced drug resistance in oncogenic H-Ras-expressing UC vs. counterpart cells that was associated with transcriptomic profiles related to ROS, cell death, and drug resistance. Our studies also verified the efficacy and safety of the Gem plus Rom+Cis regimen in controlling UC cell-derived xenograft tumour development and resistance.

conclusionsMore than 80% of UCs are associated with aberrant Ras-ERK pathway. Thus the compensatory combination of Rom with Gem and Cis should be seriously considered as an advanced regimen for treating advanced UCs, especially Ras-ERK-activated UCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCarcinoma, Transitional CellCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCisplatinDeoxycytidineDepsipeptidesGemcitabineHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalReactive Oxygen SpeciesCisplatinDeoxycytidineDepsipeptidesGemcitabineReactive Oxygen Speciesromidepsin

Identifiers

PMID32390005
PMCPMC7374627
OpenAlexW3022327064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.