Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32389700›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2020

Traumatic stress history interacts with sex and chronic peripheral inflammation to alter mitochondrial function of synaptosomes.

Gladys A Shaw, Molly M Hyer, Imogen Targett, Kimaya R Council, Samya K Dyer, Susie Turkson, Chloe M Burns, Gretchen N Neigh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Adolescent stress sensitizes the adult neuroimmune transcriptome and leads to sex-specific microglial and behavioral phenotypes.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gladys A ShawDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Molly M HyerDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Imogen TargettDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Kimaya R CouncilDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Samya K DyerDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Susie TurksonDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Chloe M BurnsDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Gretchen N NeighDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States. Electronic address: gretchen.mccandless@vcuhealth.org.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Kim Felder Rhoads · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
Adult Implications of Chronic Adolescent Stress: Mediators and ModifiersR01NR014886 · NINR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEIGH, GRETCHEN N · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRepeated exposures to chronic stress can lead to long lasting negative behavioral and metabolic outcomes. Here, we aim to determine the impact of chronic stress and chronic low-level inflammation on behavior and synaptosomal metabolism.

methodsMale (n = 31) and female (n = 32) C57Bl/6 mice underwent chronic repeated predation stress or daily handling for two rounds of 15 consecutive days of exposure during the adolescent and early adult timeframes. Subsequently, mice were exposed to repeated lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 7.5 × 10

resultsExposure to repeated predatory stress increased time spent in the corners of the open field, suggestive of anxiety-like behavior, in both males and females. There were no significant group differences in the social interaction test and minimal effects were evident in the Barnes maze. A history of chronic stress interacted with chronic LPS in male mice to lead to a deficit in synaptosomal respiration. Female mice were more sensitive to both chronic stress and chronic LPS such that either a history of chronic stress or chronic LPS exposure was sufficient to disrupt synaptosomal respiration in females. Both stress and chronic LPS were sufficient to increase inflammation and reactive oxygen in males centrally and peripherally. Females had increased markers of peripheral inflammation following acute LPS but no evidence of peripheral or central increases in inflammatory factors or reactive oxygen following chronic exposures.

conclusionCollectively, these data suggest that while metrics of inflammation and reactive oxygen are disrupted in males following chronic stress and chronic LPS, only the combined condition is sufficient to alter synaptosomal respiration. Conversely, although evidence of chronic inflammation or chronic elevation in reactive oxygen is absent, females demonstrate profound shifts in synaptosomal mitochondrial function with either a history of chronic stress or a history of chronic inflammation. These data highlight that different mechanisms are likely in play between the sexes and that sex differences in neural outcomes may be precipitated by sex-specific effects of life experiences on mitochondrial function in the synapse.

Indexed as

AnxietySynaptosomesAnimalsFemaleInflammationLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMitochondriaLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID32389700
PMCPMC9380700
OpenAlexW3022167154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.