Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32389108›Full record

ArticleCritical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine2020

Continuous renal replacement therapy and its impact on hyperammonaemia in acute liver failure.

Stephen Warrillow, Caleb Fisher, Heath Tibballs, Michael Bailey, Colin McArthur, Pia Lawson-Smith, Bheemasenachar Prasad, Matthew Anstey, Bala Venkatesh, Gemma Dashwood and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Acute liver failure: A practical update.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Therapeutic plasma exchange in liver failure.World journal of hepatology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Stephen WarrillowDepartment of Intensive Care, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Stephen.Warrillow@austin.org.au.
Caleb FisherDepartment of Intensive Care, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Heath TibballsDepartment of Intensive Care, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Michael BaileyUniversity of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Colin McArthurMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
Pia Lawson-SmithDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Bheemasenachar PrasadSouth Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, WA, Australia.
Matthew AnsteyDepartment of Intensive Care, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
Bala VenkateshDepartment of Intensive Care, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Gemma DashwoodDepartment of Intensive Care, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
James WalshamDepartment of Intensive Care, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Andrew HoltDepartment of Intensive Care, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Ubbo WiersemaDepartment of Intensive Care, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
David GattasDepartment of Intensive Care, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Matthew ZoellerDepartment of Intensive Care, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Mercedes García ÁlvarezDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Rinaldo BellomoDepartment of Intensive Care, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Australasian Management of Acute Liver Failure Investigators (AMALFI)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHyperammonaemia contributes to complications in acute liver failure (ALF) and may be treated with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), but current practice is poorly understood.

designWe retrospectively analysed data for baseline characteristics, ammonia concentration, CRRT use, and outcomes in a cohort of Australian and New Zealand patients with ALF.

settingAll liver transplant ICUs across Australia and New Zealand.

participantsSixty-two patients with ALF.

main outcome measuresImpact of CRRT on hyperammonaemia and patient outcomes.

resultsWe studied 62 patients with ALF. The median initial (first 24 h) peak ammonia was 132 μmol/L (interquartile range [IQR], 91-172), median creatinine was 165 μmol/L (IQR, 92-263) and median urea was 6.9 mmol/L (IQR, 3.1-12.0). Most patients (43/62, 69%) received CRRT within a median of 6 hours (IQR, 2-12) of ICU admission. At CRRT commencement, three-quarters of such patients did not have Stage 3 acute kidney injury (AKI): ten patients (23%) had no KDIGO creatinine criteria for AKI, 12 (28%) only had Stage 1, and ten patients (23%) had Stage 2 AKI. Compared with non-CRRT patients, those treated with CRRT had higher ammonia concentrations (median, 141 μmol/L [IQR, 102-198]

conclusionIn Australian and New Zealand patients with ALF, CRRT is typically started early, before Stage 3 AKI or severe acidaemia, and in the presence hyperammonaemia. In these more severely ill patients, CRRT use was associated with prevention of extreme hyperammonaemia, which in turn, was associated with increased transplant-free survival.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAmmoniaAustraliaContinuous Renal Replacement TherapyHumansHyperammonemiaLiver Failure, AcuteLiver TransplantationNew ZealandRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAmmonia

Identifiers

PMID32389108
PMCPMC10692487
OpenAlexW4230411932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.