Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32388931›Full record

ArticleGenes, brain, and behavior2020

Mu opioid receptors in the medial preoptic area govern social play behavior in adolescent male rats.

Changjiu Zhao, Liza Chang, Anthony P Auger, Stephen C Gammie, Lauren V Riters

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neural Mechanisms of Social Homeostasis: Dynamic Range Plasticity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  2. Epigenetic mechanisms of HIV and opioid-induced neuropathology: Potential therapies and interventions.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Changjiu ZhaoDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6858-0385
Liza ChangDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Anthony P AugerDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Stephen C GammieDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Lauren V RitersDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Mechanisms underlying intrinsically rewarded social behaviorsR01MH119041 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RITERS, LAUREN V · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural systems underlying important behaviors are usually highly conserved across species. The medial preoptic area (MPOA) has been demonstrated to play a crucial role in reward associated with affiliative, nonsexual, social communication in songbirds. However, the role of MPOA in affiliative, rewarding social behaviors (eg, social play behavior) in mammals remains largely unknown. Here we applied our insights from songbirds to rats to determine whether opioids in the MPOA govern social play behavior in rats. Using an immediate early gene (ie, Egr1, early growth response 1) expression approach, we identified increased numbers of Egr1-labeled cells in the MPOA after social play in adolescent male rats. We also demonstrated that cells expressing mu opioid receptors (MORs, gene name Oprm1) in the MPOA displayed increased Egr1 expression when adolescent rats were engaged in social play using double immunofluorescence labeling of MOR and Egr1. Furthermore, using short hairpin RNA-mediated gene silencing we revealed that knockdown of Oprm1 in the MPOA reduced the number of total play bouts and the frequency of pouncing. Last, RNA sequencing differential gene expression analysis identified genes involved in neuronal signaling with altered expression after Oprm1 knockdown, and identified Egr1 as potentially a key modulator for Oprm1 in the regulation of social play behavior. Altogether, these results show that the MPOA is involved in social play behavior in adolescent male rats and support the hypothesis that the MPOA is part of a conserved neural circuit across vertebrates in which opioids act to govern affiliative, intrinsically rewarded social behaviors.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAnimalsCarrier ProteinsMaleMembrane ProteinsPreoptic AreaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Opioid, muCarrier ProteinsCuzd1 protein, ratMembrane ProteinsOprm1 protein, ratReceptors, Opioid, muEgr1opioidsOprm1RNA sequencingshRNA gene knockdown

Identifiers

PMID32388931
PMCPMC7643862
OpenAlexW3021241218

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.