Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32388882›Full record

ArticleGlobal change biology2020

Growth and resilience responses of Scots pine to extreme droughts across Europe depend on predrought growth conditions.

Arun K Bose, Arthur Gessler, Andreas Bolte, Alessandra Bottero, Allan Buras, Maxime Cailleret, J Julio Camarero, Matthias Haeni, Ana-Maria Hereş, Andrea Hevia and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global change biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 225 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Epigenetic responses of trees to environmental stress in the context of climate change.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 13 institutions in 6 countries.

Arun K BoseWSL Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8581-1651
Arthur GesslerWSL Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1910-9589
Andreas BolteThünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, Eberswalde, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4106-0387
Alessandra BotteroWSL Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Allan BurasLand Surface-Atmosphere Interactions, Technische Universitat München, Freising, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2179-0681
Maxime CailleretUMR RECOVER/Ecosystèmes Méditerranéens et Risques, INRAE, Aix-en-Provence, cedex 5, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6561-1943
J Julio CamareroInstituto Pirenaico de Ecologıa (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2436-2922
Matthias HaeniWSL Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Ana-Maria HereşDepartment of Forest Sciences, Transilvania University of Braşov, Braşov, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1839-1770
Andrea HeviaDepartamento de Ciencias Agroforestales, Universidad de Huelva, Palos de la Frontera, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6352-1442
Mathieu LévesqueInstitute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0273-510X
Juan C LinaresDepto. Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8375-6353
Jordi Martinez-VilaltaCREAF, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2332-7298
Luis MatíasDepartamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5603-5390
Annette MenzelEcoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7175-2512
Raúl Sánchez-SalgueroDepto. Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6545-5810
Matthias SaurerWSL Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3977-2166
Michel VennetierUMR RECOVER/Ecosystèmes Méditerranéens et Risques, INRAE, Aix-en-Provence, cedex 5, France.
Daniel ZicheThünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, Eberswalde, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9031-051X
Andreas RiglingWSL Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1944-4042
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research · CHEberswalde University for Sustainable Development · DEInstitut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement · FRUniversidad Pablo de Olavide · ESETH Zurich · CHInstitute for Advanced Study · DEInstituto Pirenaico de Ecología · ESKhulna University · BDTechnical University of Munich · DEUniversidad de Huelva · ESUniversidad de Sevilla · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

Bavarian Climate Research NetworkBavarian State Ministry for Food, Agriculture, and Forestry ST327FEDER IJCI-2015-25845German Waldklimafond FKZ 28W-C-4-077-01Marie Skłodowska-Curie 749051-REFORESTMinistry of Science, Innovation and Universities RTI2018-096884-B-C31Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities RTI2018-096884-B-C33PinCaR UHU-1266324VULBOS UPO-1263216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global climate change is expected to further raise the frequency and severity of extreme events, such as droughts. The effects of extreme droughts on trees are difficult to disentangle given the inherent complexity of drought events (frequency, severity, duration, and timing during the growing season). Besides, drought effects might be modulated by trees' phenotypic variability, which is, in turn, affected by long-term local selective pressures and management legacies. Here we investigated the magnitude and the temporal changes of tree-level resilience (i.e., resistance, recovery, and resilience) to extreme droughts. Moreover, we assessed the tree-, site-, and drought-related factors and their interactions driving the tree-level resilience to extreme droughts. We used a tree-ring network of the widely distributed Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) along a 2,800 km latitudinal gradient from southern Spain to northern Germany. We found that the resilience to extreme drought decreased in mid-elevation and low productivity sites from 1980-1999 to 2000-2011 likely due to more frequent and severe droughts in the later period. Our study showed that the impact of drought on tree-level resilience was not dependent on its latitudinal location, but rather on the type of sites trees were growing at and on their growth performances (i.e., magnitude and variability of growth) during the predrought period. We found significant interactive effects between drought duration and tree growth prior to drought, suggesting that Scots pine trees with higher magnitude and variability of growth in the long term are more vulnerable to long and severe droughts. Moreover, our results indicate that Scots pine trees that experienced more frequent droughts over the long-term were less resistant to extreme droughts. We, therefore, conclude that the physiological resilience to extreme droughts might be constrained by their growth prior to drought, and that more frequent and longer drought periods may overstrain their potential for acclimation.

Indexed as

DroughtsPinus sylvestrisEuropeGermanySpainTreesacclimationlatitudinal gradientPinus sylvestrispredispositiontree rings

Identifiers

PMID32388882
PMCPMC7383776
OpenAlexW3023873061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.