Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32388805›Full record

ReviewStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2020

Low-dose radiation therapy for COVID-19 pneumopathy: what is the evidence?

Franz Rödel, Meritxell Arenas, Oliver J Ott, Claudia Fournier, Alexandros G Georgakilas, Soile Tapio, Klaus-Rüdiger Trott, Udo S Gaipl

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The clinical efficacy of low-dose whole-lung irradiation in moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia: RTMX-20 trial.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2022
    Trial
  4. Whole lung irradiation as a novel treatment for COVID-19: Interim results of an ongoing phase 2 trial in India.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2021
    Trial
  5. COVID-19 pneumonia treated with ultra-low doses of radiotherapy (ULTRA-COVID study): a single institution report of two cases.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2021
    Trial
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  20. Radiotherapy and COVID-19-everything under control or just the start of a long story?Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Franz RödelDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt am Main, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. franz.roedel@kgu.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6057-1022
Meritxell ArenasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, University of Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Oliver J OttDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Claudia FournierDepartment of Biophysics, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany.
Alexandros G GeorgakilasDNA Damage Laboratory, Physics Department, School of Applied Mathematical and Physical Sciences, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Athens, Greece.
Soile TapioInstitute of Radiation Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health GmbH, Neuherberg, Germany.
Klaus-Rüdiger TrottDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Udo S GaiplDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEGSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEHospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus · ESNational Technical University of Athens · GRTechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the current dismal situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, effective management of patients with pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome is of vital importance. Due to the current lack of effective pharmacological concepts, this situation has caused interest in (re)considering historical reports on the treatment of patients with low-dose radiation therapy for pneumonia. Although these historical reports are of low-level evidence per se, hampering recommendations for decision-making in the clinical setting, they indicate effectiveness in the dose range between 0.3 and 1 Gy, similar to more recent dose concepts in the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory/degenerative benign diseases with, e.g., a single dose per fraction of 0.5 Gy. This concise review aims to critically review the evidence for low-dose radiation treatment of COVID-19 pneumopathy and discuss whether it is worth investigating in the present clinical situation.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Evidence-Based MedicineHumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRadiotherapy DosageSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeTreatment OutcomeAnti-inflammatoryCOVID-19Low-dose radiation therapyPneumoniaSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32388805
PMCPMC7211051
OpenAlexW3022343900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.