Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32388773›Full record

ArticleNeurogenetics2020

Rare copy number variations of planar cell polarity genes are associated with human neural tube defects.

Tian Tian, Yunping Lei, Yongyan Chen, Yinnan Guo, Lei Jin, Richard H Finnell, Linlin Wang, Aiguo Ren

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogenetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tian TianInstitute of Reproductive and Child Health, National Health Commission Key Laboratory for Reproductive Health; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yunping LeiCenter for Precision Environmental Health, Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Yongyan ChenInstitute of Reproductive and Child Health, National Health Commission Key Laboratory for Reproductive Health; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yinnan GuoInstitute of Reproductive and Child Health, National Health Commission Key Laboratory for Reproductive Health; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Lei JinInstitute of Reproductive and Child Health, National Health Commission Key Laboratory for Reproductive Health; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Richard H FinnellCenter for Precision Environmental Health, Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Linlin WangInstitute of Reproductive and Child Health, National Health Commission Key Laboratory for Reproductive Health; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China. linlinwang@bjmu.edu.cn.
Aiguo RenInstitute of Reproductive and Child Health, National Health Commission Key Laboratory for Reproductive Health; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China. renag@bjmu.edu.cn.
National Health and Family Planning Commission · CNPeking University · CNBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Select single-nucleotide variants in planar cell polarity (PCP) genes are associated with increased risk for neural tube defects (NTDs). However, whether copy number variants (CNVs) in PCP genes contribute to NTDs is unknown. Considering that CNVs are implicated in several human developmental disorders, we hypothesized that CNVs in PCP genes may be causative factors to human NTDs. DNA from umbilical cord tissues of NTD-affected fetuses and parental venous blood samples were collected. We performed a quantitative analysis of copy numbers of all exon regions in the VANGL1, VANGL2, CELSR1, SCRIB, DVL2, DVL3, and PTK7 genes using a CNVplex assay. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) was carried out to confirm the results of CNV analysis. As a result, 16 CNVs were identified among the NTDs. Of these CNVs, 5 loci were identified in 11 NTD probands with CNVs involving DVL2 (exons 1-15), VANGL1 (exons 1-7, exon 8), and VANGL2 (exons 5-8, exons 7 and 8). One CNV (DVL2 exons 1-15) was a duplication and the remaining 15 CNVs were deletions. Eleven CNVs were confirmed by qPCR. One de novo CNV in VANGL1 and one DVL2 were detected from two cases. Compared with unaffected control populations in 1000 Genome, ExAC, MARRVEL, DGV, and dbVar databases, the frequencies of de novo deletion in VANGL1 (1.14%) and de novo duplication in DVL2 (0.57%) were significantly higher in our NTD subjects (p < 0.05). This study demonstrates that de novo CNVs in PCP genes, notably deletions in VANGL1 and gains in DVL2, could contribute to the risk of NTDs.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsCadherinsCarrier ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell PolarityDevelopmental DisabilitiesDishevelled ProteinsExonsGene DeletionGene DosageHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMutationNeural Tube DefectsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCadherinsCarrier ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesCELSR1 cadherin, humanDishevelled ProteinsDVL2 protein, humanDVL3 protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsPTK7 protein, humanReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSCRIB protein, humanTumor Suppressor ProteinsVANGL1 protein, humanVANGL2 protein, humanCNVplex assayCopy number variantDe novo variantsNeural tube defectsPlanar cell polarity

Identifiers

PMID32388773
OpenAlexW3021240436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.