Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32388716›Full record

SynthesisLangenbeck's archives of surgery2020

Routine versus selective computed tomography in non-traumatic acute abdominal pain: meta-analysis of randomised trials.

Shahab Hajibandeh, Mohamed Loutfi, Shahin Hajibandeh, Adel Abulkhir, Sheik Rehman, Moustafa Mansour, Reza Arsalani Zadeh

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shahab HajibandehDepartment of General Surgery, Glan Clwyd Hospital, Rhyl, Denbighshire, UK. shahab_hajibandeh@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-4335
Mohamed LoutfiDepartment of General Surgery, North Manchester General Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Group, Manchester, UK.
Shahin HajibandehDepartment of General Surgery, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Adel AbulkhirDepartment of General Surgery, Royal Bolton Hospital, Bolton, UK.
Sheik RehmanDepartment of General Surgery, Glan Clwyd Hospital, Rhyl, Denbighshire, UK.
Moustafa MansourDepartment of General Surgery, North Manchester General Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Group, Manchester, UK.
Reza Arsalani ZadehDepartment of General Surgery, Royal Bolton Hospital, Bolton, UK.
Glan Clwyd Hospital · GBNorth Manchester General Hospital · GBRoyal Bolton Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the routine vs. selective use of computed tomography (CT) in patients presenting with non-traumatic acute abdominal pain (AAP) to a surgical service.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review of literature and meta-analysis of outcomes according to PRISMA statement standards to compare the routine vs. selective use of CT in adult patients presenting with non-traumatic AAP.

resultsAnalysis of 722 patients from 4 randomised controlled trials showed no difference between the routine CT and selective CT groups in terms of proportion of correct diagnoses (OR 1.36,95% CI 0.89, 2.07, P = 0.15), mortality (RD 0.03, 95% CI - 0.08, 0.02, P = 0.27] and length of hospital stay (LOS) [MD - 0.26, 95% CI - 2.07, 1.55, P = 0.78).

conclusionsThe routine use of CT does not improve the proportion of correct diagnoses and mortality compared to selective use of CT in adult patients with non-traumatic AAP. The available evidence regarding the influence of routine CT on LOS may be subject to type 2 error. These findings, however, may not apply to the elderly patient with AAP and further studies are required.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAbdominal PainAdultHumansPatient SelectionAbdominal painEmergenciesTomographyX-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID32388716
OpenAlexW3023027108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.