Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32388659›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2020

Tranexamic acid with a pre-operative suspension of anticoagulation decreases operative time and blood transfusion in the treatment of pelvic and acetabulum fractures.

Wayne B Cohen-Levy, Augustus J Rush, Joshua P Goldstein, Jonathan I Sheu, Roberto C Hernandez-Irizarry, Stephen M Quinnan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Interaction of preoperative chemoprophylaxis and tranexamic acid use does not affect transfusion in acetabular fracture surgery.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. The efficiency and safety of intravenous tranexamic acid administration in open reduction and internal fixation of pelvic and acetabular fractures.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  9. Tranexamic acid does not affect intraoperative blood loss or in-hospital outcomes after acetabular fracture surgery.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wayne B Cohen-LevyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jackson Memorial Hospital/University of Miami, PO Box 016960 (D27), Miami, FL, 33101, USA. WayneBLevy@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3614-5212
Augustus J RushDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jackson Memorial Hospital/University of Miami, PO Box 016960 (D27), Miami, FL, 33101, USA.
Joshua P GoldsteinUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1600 NW 10th Ave, #1140, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Jonathan I SheuDepartment of Surgery, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Queen's University Tower, 1356 Lusitana St., Honolulu, HI, 98813, USA.
Roberto C Hernandez-IrizarryDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jackson Memorial Hospital/University of Miami, PO Box 016960 (D27), Miami, FL, 33101, USA.
Stephen M QuinnanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jackson Memorial Hospital/University of Miami, PO Box 016960 (D27), Miami, FL, 33101, USA.
University of Miami · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose was to evaluate the impact of intra-operative administration of tranexamic acid (TXA) and pre-operative discontinuation of prophylactic chemoprophylaxis in patients undergoing internal fixation of pelvic or acetabular fractures on the need for subsequent blood transfusion. Operative time and the incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) were also assessed.

methodsData from a single level one trauma centre was retrospectively reviewed from January 2014 to December 2017 to identify pelvic ring or acetabular fractures managed operatively. Patients who did not receive their scheduled dose of chemoprophylaxis prior to surgery but who did receive intra-operative TXA were identified as the treatment group. Due to the interaction of VTE prophylaxis and TXA, the variables were analyzed using an interaction effect to account for administration of both individually and concomitantly.

resultsOne hundred fifty-nine patients were included. The treatment group experienced a 20.7% reduction in blood product transfusion (regression coefficient (RC): - 0.207, p = 0.047, 95%CI: - 0.412 to - 0.003) and an average of 36 minutes (RC): - 36.90, p = 0.045, 95%CI: - 72.943 to - 0.841) reduction in surgical time as compared to controls. The treatment group did not experience differential rates of PE or DVT (RC: 1.302, p = 0.749, 95%CI: 0.259-6.546) or PE (RC: 1.024, p = 0.983, 95%CI: 0.114-9.208).

conclusionsIn the study population, the combination of holding pre-operative chemoprophylaxis and administering intra-operative TXA is a safe and effective combination in reducing operative time and blood product transfusions.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic AcidAcetabulumAnticoagulantsBlood Loss, SurgicalBlood TransfusionHumansOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsAntifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic AcidAcetabulumDeep vein thrombosisFractureOperative timePelvic ringTranexamic acidTransfusionVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID32388659
OpenAlexW3022732287

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.