Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32388621›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2020

Synergistic antidepressant-like effect of capsaicin and citalopram reduces the side effects of citalopram on anxiety and working memory in rats.

Irving S Aguilar-Martinez, Miriam E Reyes-Mendez, J Manuel Herrera-Zamora, Fernando Osuna-Lopez, Adolfo Virgen-Ortiz, Nestor Mendoza-Munoz, Jose L Gongora-Alfaro, Eloy G Moreno-Galindo, Javier Alamilla

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antidepressant-like Activity of Patchouli Oil var. Tapak Tuan (Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Irving S Aguilar-MartinezCentro Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas "CUIB", Universidad de Colima, Av. 25 de Julio # 965, Col. Villas de San Sebastián, Colima, Colima, Mexico.
Miriam E Reyes-MendezCentro Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas "CUIB", Universidad de Colima, Av. 25 de Julio # 965, Col. Villas de San Sebastián, Colima, Colima, Mexico.
J Manuel Herrera-ZamoraCentro Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas "CUIB", Universidad de Colima, Av. 25 de Julio # 965, Col. Villas de San Sebastián, Colima, Colima, Mexico.
Fernando Osuna-LopezCentro Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas "CUIB", Universidad de Colima, Av. 25 de Julio # 965, Col. Villas de San Sebastián, Colima, Colima, Mexico.
Adolfo Virgen-OrtizCentro Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas "CUIB", Universidad de Colima, Av. 25 de Julio # 965, Col. Villas de San Sebastián, Colima, Colima, Mexico.
Nestor Mendoza-MunozFacultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Colima, Mexico.
Jose L Gongora-AlfaroDepartamento de Neurociencias, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales "Dr. Hideyo Noguchi", Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico.
Eloy G Moreno-GalindoCentro Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas "CUIB", Universidad de Colima, Av. 25 de Julio # 965, Col. Villas de San Sebastián, Colima, Colima, Mexico.
Javier AlamillaCentro Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas "CUIB", Universidad de Colima, Av. 25 de Julio # 965, Col. Villas de San Sebastián, Colima, Colima, Mexico. alamilla78@gmail.com.
Universidad de Colima · MXAutonomous University of Yucatán · MXConsejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías · MX

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología CB-254887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleWe have previously shown that in rats, capsaicin (Cap) has antidepressant-like properties when assessed using the forced swimming test (FST) and that a sub-threshold dose of amitriptyline potentiates the effects of Cap. However, synergistic antidepressant-like effects of the joint administration of Cap and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram (Cit) have not been reported.

objectivesTo assess whether combined administration of Cap and Cit has synergistic effects in the FST and to determine whether this combination prevents the side effects of Cit.

methodsCap, Cit, and the co-administration of both substances were evaluated in a modified version of the FST (30-cm water depth) conducted in rats, as well as in the open field test (OFT), elevated plus maze (EPM), and Morris water maze (MWM).

resultsIn line with previous studies, independent administration of Cap and Cit displayed antidepressant-like properties in the FST, while the combined injection had synergistic effects. In the OFT, neither treatment caused significant increments in locomotion. In the EPM, the time spent in the closed arms was lower in groups administered either only Cap or a combination of Cap and Cit than in groups treated with Cit alone. In the MWM, both Cap and the joint treatment (Cap and Cit) improved the working memory of rats in comparison with animals treated only with Cit.

conclusionCombined administration of Cap and Cit produces a synergistic antidepressant-like effect in the FST and reduces the detrimental effects of Cit on anxiety and working memory.

Indexed as

AmitriptylineAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsAnxietyCapsaicinCitalopramDepressionDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismMaleMemory, Short-TermRatsRats, WistarSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSwimmingAmitriptylineAntidepressive AgentsCapsaicinCitalopramSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsAnxietyCapsaicinCitalopramDepressionFSTMorrisSide effectsSSRISynergismTRPV1

Identifiers

PMID32388621
OpenAlexW3021264488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.