Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32388554›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2020

Validation of the Health-Related Felt Stigma and Concealment Questionnaire.

Kelsey T Laird, Craig A Smith, Steven D Hollon, Lynn S Walker

Open access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Sexual Activity and Sexual Well-Being Among Sober Adults: The Role of Felt Sobriety Stigma.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelsey T LairdSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles.
Craig A SmithDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University.
Steven D HollonDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University.
Lynn S WalkerDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University.
Vanderbilt University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Predicting Treatment Response in Pediatric Functional Abdominal PainR01HD076983 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WALKER, LYNN D. · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStigma is associated with many health conditions, including chronic pain. Research on health-related stigma is limited by the lack of validated instruments that distinguish among various stigma-related constructs. We aimed to develop and validate such a measure for pediatric functional abdominal pain (FAP). Felt stigma (FS) was defined as comprising both perceived and internalized stigma. Stigma concealment (SC) was defined as efforts by stigmatized individuals to prevent others from learning of their condition.

methodsUsing a theory-driven approach, we adapted items from existing self-report measures of stigma to construct the health-related FS and Concealment Questionnaire (FSC-Q). Patients with FAP (N = 179, ages 11-17) completed the preliminary FSC-Q and health-related measures hypothesized to be associated with stigma. Cognitive interviewing and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) informed the final version of the measure.

resultsEFA identified a 2-factor model comprised of FS and SC. The FS and SC scales exhibited good internal consistency and construct validity. Consistent with study hypotheses, both factors were significantly associated with anxiety, depression, pain catastrophizing, pain threat, physical symptoms, and pain interference/disability. Higher FS was associated with higher mental healthcare utilization. The subset of participants meeting criteria for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) reported higher FS and SC compared with those without IBS.

conclusionThe FSC-Q may help advance research on health-related stigma in FAP and other chronic health conditions by allowing for assessment of distinct stigma-related constructs.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainAnxietyCatastrophizationSocial StigmaAdolescentChildFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesdisclosurefunctional gastrointestinal disordermeasure validationmedically unexplained syndromepsychometricvalidated measure

Identifiers

PMID32388554
PMCPMC7234182
OpenAlexW3023511489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.