Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32387319›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of medicine2020

Cigarette Smoking, Smoking Cessation, and Risk of Hearing Loss in Women.

Brian M Lin, Molin Wang, Konstantina M Stankovic, Roland Eavey, Michael J McKenna, Gary C Curhan, Sharon G Curhan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Drug Discovery Targeting Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors for Hearing Loss.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. A plasma metabolomic fingerprint of moderate or severe hearing loss.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Article
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  17. Review
  18. Hearing loss and the COVID-19 pandemic.BMC research notes · 2022
    Article
  19. The prevalence and global burden of hearing loss in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  20. Construction and Evaluation of a High-Frequency Hearing Loss Screening Tool for Community Residents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian M LinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. Electronic address: blin5@jhmi.edu.
Molin WangChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Epidemiology; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.
Konstantina M StankovicDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Mass; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Roland EaveyVanderbilt Bill Wilkerson Center for Otolaryngology and Communications Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn.
Michael J McKennaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Mass; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Gary C CurhanChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Epidemiology; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Sharon G CurhanChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenU01CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2018 to 2025
$22.4M
Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenUM1CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2013 to 2017
$15.7M
Risk Factors for Hearing LossU01DC010811 · NIDCD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CURHAN, GARY C. · 2011 to 2018
$4.0M
What Causes Hearing Loss: Advancing the MethodsR01DC017717 · NIDCD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Molin Wang · 2019 to 2026
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176726NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA176726NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017717NIDCD NIH HHS U01 DC010811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies demonstrated higher risk of hearing loss among cigarette smokers, but longitudinal data on whether the risk is influenced by smoking cessation are limited. We prospectively investigated relations between smoking, smoking cessation, and risk of self-reported moderate or worse hearing loss among 81,505 women in the Nurses' Health Study II (1991-2013).

methodsInformation on smoking and hearing status was obtained from validated biennial questionnaires. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate multivariable-adjusted relative risks (MVRR, 95% confidence interval).

resultsDuring 1,533,214 person-years of follow-up, 2760 cases of hearing loss were reported. Smoking was associated with higher risk of hearing loss and the risk tended to be higher with greater number of pack-years smoked. Compared with never smokers, the MVRR (95% confidence interval) among past smokers with 20+ pack-years of smoking was 1.30 (1.09-1.55) and 1.21 (1.02-1.43) for current smokers. The magnitude of elevated risk diminished with greater time since smoking cessation. Compared with never smokers, the MVRR among smokers who quit <5 years prior was 1.43 (1.17-1.75); 5-9 years prior was 1.27 (1.03-1.56); 10-14 years prior was 1.17 (0.96-1.41); and plateaued thereafter. Additional adjustment for pack-years smoking attenuated the results.

conclusionsThe higher risk of hearing loss associated with smoking may diminish over time after quitting.

Indexed as

AdultCigarette SmokingCohort StudiesFemaleHearing LossHumansLongitudinal StudiesMultivariate AnalysisProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSmoking CessationUnited StatesHearing lossSmokingSmoking cessationWomen

Identifiers

PMID32387319
PMCPMC7541613
OpenAlexW3023331885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.