Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32386862›Full record

ReviewTrends in immunology2020

The Speckled Protein (SP) Family: Immunity's Chromatin Readers.

Isabella Fraschilla, Kate L Jeffrey

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Epigenetic regulation of transgenes.Journal of biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Aging restricts maturation of CXCL13bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A Vertebrate Toxin-Antidote System That Sabotages Mouse Embryogenesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Sp140L functions as a herpesvirus restriction factor suppressing viral transcription and activating interferon-stimulated genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isabella FraschillaDivision of Gastroenterology and Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Program in Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Kate L JeffreyDivision of Gastroenterology and Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Program in Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: kjeffrey@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Understanding the role of Epigenetic Reader SP140 in IBDR01DK119996 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ANTHONY, ROBERT MCCULLOUGH · 2018 to 2021
$1.2M
Distinguishing immunomodulatory intestinal viruses through examination of viruses attached to RIG-I and MDA-5R21AI144877 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JEFFREY, KATE LOUISA · 2019 to 2020
$472k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI144877NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatin 'readers' are central interpreters of the epigenome that facilitate cell-specific transcriptional programs and are therapeutic targets in cancer and inflammation. The Speckled Protein (SP) family of chromatin 'readers' in humans consists of SP100, SP110, SP140, and SP140L. SPs possess functional domains (SAND, PHD, bromodomain) that dock to DNA or post-translationally modified histones and a caspase activation and recruitment domain (CARD) to promote multimerization. Mutations within immune expressed SPs associate with numerous immunological diseases including Crohn's disease, multiple sclerosis, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, veno-occlusive disease with immunodeficiency, as well as Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, underscoring their importance in immune regulation. In this review, we posit that SPs are central chromatin regulators of gene silencing that establish immune cell identity and function.

Indexed as

Antigens, NuclearChromatinGene SilencingHistonesHumansImmune System DiseasesMutationProtein DomainsAntigens, NuclearChromatinHistonesAireB cellschromatinCLLCrohn’s diseaseepigeneticsmacrophagesmultiple sclerosisMycobacterium tuberculosisPML nuclear bodiesSP100SP110SP140SP140LVODI

Identifiers

PMID32386862
PMCPMC8327362
OpenAlexW3021094901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.