ReviewThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2020
Influence of immune aging on vaccine responses.
Review in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 196 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
196 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Systematic review and quantitative meta-analysis of age-dependent human T-lymphocyte homeostasis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- The Reassessed Potential of SARS-CoV-2 Attenuation for COVID-19 Vaccine Development-A Systematic Review.Viruses · 2022Pooled it
- Immunogenicity and Safety of the COVID-19 Vaccines Compared With Control in Healthy Adults: A Qualitative and Systematic Review.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2022Pooled it
- An open-label study on the safety and immunogenicity of a PD-1-enhanced DNA vaccine used as a T cell booster for COVID-19.EBioMedicine · 2025Trial
- Safety and Immunogenicity of the Heterologous 2-Dose Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo Vaccine Regimen in Health Care Providers and Frontliners of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2024Trial
- Phase 1/2 Randomized Study of the Immunogenicity, Safety, and Tolerability of a Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Vaccine in Adults With Concomitant Inactivated Influenza Vaccine.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2022Trial
- Memory B Cell Activation Induced by Pertussis Booster Vaccination in Four Age Groups of Three Countries.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Trial
- Systemic Inflammation and the Persistence of Vaccine-Induced Hepatitis B Immunity in Healthcare Workers.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026Observational
- Exclusion by design: enrollment criteria limit older adult participation in SARS-CoV-2 vaccine clinical trials.Journal of clinical epidemiology · 2026Article
- Review
- CD31Physiological reports · 2026Article
- [Autoimmunity and ageing : How immune ageing shapes disease phenotype, infection risk and treatment safety in rheumatic diseases].Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2026Review
- Post-vaccination expansion of extrafollicular Th10 and regulatory Tfr cells distinguishes strong from weak influenza vaccine responses in older adults.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP)-a pivotal contributor of aging and related disorders.Annals of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Insights into the heterogeneity of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine immunogenicity in older adults.Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2026Article
- High-dose influenza vaccine augments serological and cellular immunity of older people with HIV.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Attenuating age-related decline in dendritic cell migration improves vaccine efficacy via gut-immune crosstalk.Nature aging · 2026Article
- Dysfunction of circulating follicular helper T cells in people living with HIV who are HBV small surface protein antibody (HBsAb)-negative despite HBV vaccination.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Peripheral Immune Remodeling After Spinal Cord Injury: Marked by Expansion of CD38Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026Observational
- Advancing Vaccination Strategies for Older Adults: Insights of the Adult Immunization Board Meeting.Drugs & aging · 2026Review
136 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Impaired vaccine responses in older individuals are associated with alterations in both the quantity and quality of the T-cell compartment with age. As reviewed herein, the T-cell response to vaccination requires a fine balance between the generation of inflammatory effector T cells versus follicular helper T (T
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.