ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2020
The impact of local smoke-free policies on smoking behaviour among adults in Indonesia: a quasi-experimental national study.
Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review and network meta-analysis of population-level interventions to tackle smoking behaviour.Nature human behaviour · 2024Pooled it
- Impact of district-level comprehensive tobacco control on smoking among adolescent boys in Indonesia: a synthetic control study (2013-2023).The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2026Article
- Factors Associated with Smoking Cessation in Underdeveloped Areas of Indonesia.Journal of research in health sciences · 2026Article
- Revolutionizing healthcare: Unleashing the power of regulatory measures to enforce smoke-free policies in Indonesian medical facilities.Health promotion perspectives · 2025Article
- The state of health in Indonesia's provinces, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.The Lancet. Global health · 2022Article
- The impact of local smoke-free policies on smoking behaviour among adults in Indonesia: a quasi-experimental national study.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsTo investigate to what extent the adoption of local smoke-free policies (SFPs) in Indonesia in 2007-13 was associated with changes in adult smoking behaviour.
designA quasi-experimental study.
settingIndonesia, 2007 and 2013.
participantsA total of 1 052 611 > 25-year-old adults. Data were derived from the 2007 and 2013 Indonesian national health survey. MEASUREMENTS: For both years, provincial and district SFPs were identified from government documents in 497 districts in 33 provinces. Multi-level logistic regression analysis assessed the association of adoption of provincial and district SFPs between 2007 and 2013 with smoking continuation (among ever-smokers), current smoking and high smoking intensity (among current smokers). We controlled for survey year, SFP in 2007, socio-demographics and district characteristics.
findingsProvincial SFP exposure was associated with lower odds of smoking continuation [strong SFP versus no SFP: odds ratio (OR) = 0.71, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.66-0.76] and smoking intensity (strong SFP: OR= 0.91, 95% CI = 0.86-0.97), but also with higher odds of current smoking (strong SFP versus no SFP: OR = 1.08; 95% CI = 1.04-1.12). District SFP exposure was associated with higher odds of smoking continuation (strong SFP versus no SFP: OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.01-1.14) and current smoking (strong SFP versus no SFP: OR = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.05-1.14), but with lower odds of smoking intensity (moderately strong SFP versus no SFP: OR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.91-0.99).
conclusionsThere may be an association between the adoption of local smoke-free policies in Indonesia and decreased adult smoking intensity. However, the evidence is inconsistent, which may reflect problems with policy implementation and enforcement.
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