Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32385327›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Trait impulsivity and acute stress interact to influence choice and decision speed during multi-stage decision-making.

Candace M Raio, Anna B Konova, A Ross Otto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Post-reinforcement pauses during slot machine gambling are moderated by immersion.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Candace M RaioNeuroscience Institute, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA. cmr385@nyu.edu.
Anna B KonovaDepartment of Psychiatry, Rutgers University - New Brunswick, Piscataway, USA.
A Ross OttoDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
McGill University · CANew York University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Emotions and Choice: Mechanisms of Behavior ChangeR01AG039283 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI PHELPS, ELIZABETH ANYA · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
CRCNS: Reinforcement learning in multi-dimensional action spacesR01MH087882 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI DAW, NATHANIEL DOUGLASS · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039283NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impulsivity and stress exposure are two factors that are associated with changes in reward-related behavior in ways that are relevant to both healthy and maladaptive decision-making. Nonetheless, little empirical work has examined the possible independent and joint effects of these factors upon reward learning. Here, we sought to examine how trait impulsivity and acute stress exposure affect participants' choice behavior and decision speed in a two-stage sequential reinforcement-learning task. We found that more impulsive participants were more likely to repeat second-stage choices after previous reward, irrespective of stress condition. Exposure to stress, on the other hand, was associated with an increased tendency to repeat second-stage choices independent of whether these choices previously led to a reward, and this tendency was exacerbated in more impulsive individuals. Such interaction effects between stress and impulsivity were also found on decision speed. Stress and impulsivity levels interacted to drive faster choices overall (again irrespective of reward) at both task stages, while reward received on the previous trial slowed subsequent first-stage choices, particularly among impulsive individuals under stress. Collectively, our results reveal novel, largely interactive effects of trait impulsivity and stress exposure and suggest that stress may reveal individual differences in decision-making tied to impulsivity that are not readily apparent in the absence of stress.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorAcute DiseaseAdultChoice BehaviorDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleRewardStress, PsychologicalTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID32385327
PMCPMC7210896
OpenAlexW3023695634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.