ArticleScientific reports2020
Neurocognitive mechanisms underlying working memory encoding and retrieval in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cognitive enhancement: Effects of methylphenidate, modafinil, and caffeine on latent memory and resting state functional connectivity in healthy adults.Human brain mapping · 2022Trial
- The norepinephrine transporter gene modulates functional brain activations in drug-naïve children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Attention and learning strategies reveal distinct dimensions of psychiatric diseases.Research square · 2026Article
- Opposing effects of slow and fast theta synchrony on working memory in the human hippocampal-orbitofrontal network.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Efficacy of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation in Improving Working Memory in Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Investigating topological alterations in procedural memory network across neuropsychiatric disorders using rs-fMRI and graph theory.BMC neuroscience · 2025Article
- Irony Processing in Adults with ADHD: Evidence From Eye-Tracking and Executive Attention Tasks.Journal of attention disorders · 2025Article
- Investigating resting-state functional connectivity changes within procedural memory network across neuropsychiatric disorders using fMRI.BMC medical imaging · 2025Article
- A multi-layer similarity approach for analyzing ADHD symptomology and assessment methods considering DSM-5 diagnostic criteria.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Exploring the impact of compound retrieval strategy in the task-switching paradigm.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2025Article
- Improving cognitive function in Chinese children with ADHD and/or RD through computerized working memory training.BMC psychology · 2024Article
- The Moderating Role of Cortisol and Negative Emotionality in the Effects of Classroom Size and Window View on Young Children's Executive Functions.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Predictors for quality of life in older adults: network analysis on cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms.BMC geriatrics · 2023Article
- Acousto-optic stimuli to promote coherent 40-Hz frequency entrainment effect.Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2023Article
- Beyond Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Exploring Psychiatric Comorbidities and Their Neuropsychological Consequences in Adults.Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2023Article
- Understanding Attentional Functioning in Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-Could This Improve Diagnostic Specificity?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Can children and adolescents with ADHD use attention to maintain verbal information in working memory?PloS one · 2023Article
- Effects of the SNAP-25 Mnll variant on hippocampal functional connectivity in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2023Article
- Multisensory Enhancement of Cognitive Control over Working Memory Capture of Attention in Children with ADHD.Brain sciences · 2022Article
- Synthesizing network dynamics for short-term memory of impulsive inputs.Proceedings of the ... IEEE Conference on Decision & Control. IEEE Conference on Decision & Control · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Working memory (WM) impairments in ADHD have been consistently reported along with deficits in attentional control. Yet, it is not clear which specific WM processes are affected in this condition. A deficient coupling between attention and WM has been reported. Nevertheless, most studies focus on the capacity to retain information rather than on the attention-dependent stages of encoding and retrieval. The current study uses a visual short-term memory binding task, measuring both behavioral and electrophysiological responses to characterize WM encoding, binding and retrieval comparing ADHD and non-ADHD matched adolescents. ADHD exhibited poorer accuracy and larger reaction times than non-ADHD on all conditions but especially when a change across encoding and test displays occurred. Binding manipulation affected equally both groups. Encoding P3 was larger in the non-ADHD group. Retrieval P3 discriminated change only in the non-ADHD group. Binding-dependent ERP modulations did not reveal group differences. Encoding and retrieval P3 were significantly correlated only in non-ADHD. These results suggest that while binding processes seem to be intact in ADHD, attention-related encoding and retrieval processes are compromised, resulting in a failure in the prioritization of relevant information. This new evidence can also inform recent theories of binding in visual WM.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.