ArticleNature communications2020
Systematically optimized BCMA/CS1 bispecific CAR-T cells robustly control heterogeneous multiple myeloma.
Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04662099 (Safety and Efficacy of the Bispecific CAR T Therapy Targeting CS1 and BCMA in Patients With Relapsed/ Refractory Multiple Myeloma), which is not on this map. Cited by 142 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Safety and Efficacy of the Bispecific CAR T Therapy Targeting CS1 and BCMA in Patients With Relapsed/ Refractory Multiple Myeloma: a Single-center, Open-label, Single-arm Clinical Study
Who cites it
142 citing papers in PubMed, 219 citations in OpenAlex.
- Meditope-Enabled Chimeric Antigen Receptors Facilitate Plug-and-Play Control of T Cells.Cancer immunology research · 2026Article
- Review
- Multi-dimensional orchestration of binders for improved CAR-T immunotherapy.Cancer letters · 2026Review
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- Programmable CAR and antigen pairing for solid tumor immunotherapy.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Tunable universal OR-gated CAR T cells for AML.iScience · 2026Article
- Multiple Myeloma Cells Resistant to T-cell Therapies Exhibit a CD45+ Immunoevasive Phenotype.Cancer immunology research · 2026Article
- Decoding immunotherapy resistance in multiple myeloma: genetic insights and approaches to counter resistance.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Review
- A bibliometric and visualized analysis of CAR-T or TCR-T in solid tumor (from 2015 to 2024).Discover oncology · 2026Article
- The TCR in CAR T cell therapy: use it or lose it?Cancer gene therapy · 2026Review
- The PPTC7/BNIP3/NIX axis induces cGAS/STING-mediated senescence and augments CAR-T efficacy by repressing tumor-intrinsic mitophagy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Article
- [Chinese expert consensus on chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for multiple myeloma (2026)].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2026Article
- Viscoelastic hydrogel primed CAR-macrophage for pulmonary fibrosis treatment.Nature communications · 2026Article
- FAM168B identified as a novel candidate target for chimeric antigen receptor T cell-based cancer therapy.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Redefining cell therapy: CAR-engineered innate immune cells to conquer solid and hematologic malignancies.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Delivery platforms forFrontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- CAR-NK cell therapy in multiple myeloma: from preclinical and clinical landscape to joining the force for treatment strategies optimization.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Review
- Conversion of natural cytokine receptors into orthogonal synthetic biosensors.Nature chemical biology · 2025Article
- Review
- Tandem CAR-T cells targeting mesothelin and MUC16 overcome tumor heterogeneity by targeting one antigen at a time.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has shown remarkable clinical efficacy against B-cell malignancies, yet marked vulnerability to antigen escape and tumor relapse exists. Here we report the rational design and optimization of bispecific CAR-T cells with robust activity against heterogeneous multiple myeloma (MM) that is resistant to conventional CAR-T cell therapy targeting B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA). We demonstrate that BCMA/CS1 bispecific CAR-T cells exhibit superior CAR expression and function compared to T cells that co-express individual BCMA and CS1 CARs. Combination therapy with anti-PD-1 antibody further accelerates the rate of initial tumor clearance in vivo, while CAR-T cell treatment alone achieves durable tumor-free survival even upon tumor re-challenge. Taken together, the BCMA/CS1 bispecific CAR presents a promising treatment approach to prevent antigen escape in CAR-T cell therapy against MM, and the vertically integrated optimization process can be used to develop robust cell-based therapy against novel disease targets.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.