Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32385235›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Phagosomal removal of fungal melanin reprograms macrophage metabolism to promote antifungal immunity.

Samuel M Gonçalves, Cláudio Duarte-Oliveira, Cláudia F Campos, Vishukumar Aimanianda, Rob Ter Horst, Luis Leite, Toine Mercier, Paulo Pereira, Miguel Fernández-García, Daniela Antunes and 24 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Innovation in antifungal therapy.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
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  8. Homeostasis of Gut Microbiota Protects against Susceptibility to Fungal Pneumonia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Mgl2Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Metabolite analysis ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Macrophage fate: to kill or not to kill?Infection and immunity · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 13 institutions in 10 countries.

Samuel M GonçalvesLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Cláudio Duarte-OliveiraLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Cláudia F CamposLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Vishukumar AimaniandaUnité des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 75015, Paris, France.
Rob Ter HorstDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Centre, 6500HB, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0576-5873
Luis LeiteSTMO, Instituto Português de Oncologia, 4200-072, Porto, Portugal.
Toine MercierDepartment of Hematology, UZ Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-6426
Paulo PereiraInstituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, 1649-028, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0930-0902
Miguel Fernández-GarcíaCenter for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, San Pablo CEU University, 28668, Madrid, Spain.
Daniela AntunesLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-5068
Cláudia S RodriguesLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Catarina Barbosa-MatosLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-4241
Joana GaifemLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Inês MesquitaLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
António MarquesServiço de Imuno-Hemoterapia, Hospital de Braga, 4710-243, Braga, Portugal.
Nuno S OsórioLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-5399
Egídio TorradoLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-8234
Fernando RodriguesLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Sandra CostaLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Leo Ab JoostenDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Centre, 6500HB, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-9830
Katrien LagrouDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8668-1350
Johan MaertensDepartment of Hematology, UZ Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
João F LacerdaInstituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, 1649-028, Lisboa, Portugal.
António CamposSTMO, Instituto Português de Oncologia, 4200-072, Porto, Portugal.
Gordon D BrownMRC Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Axel A BrakhageDepartment of Molecular and Applied Microbiology, Leibniz-Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Coral BarbasCenter for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, San Pablo CEU University, 28668, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-491X
Ricardo SilvestreLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9270-2717
Frank L van de VeerdonkDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Centre, 6500HB, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Georgios ChamilosSchool of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013, Heraklion, Greece.
Mihai G NeteaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Centre, 6500HB, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-6052
Jean-Paul LatgéUnité des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 75015, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-4417
Cristina Cunha *Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-5782
Agostinho Carvalho *Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal. agostinhocarvalho@med.uminho.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-8030
University of Minho · PTRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEInstituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo AntunesInstitut Pasteur · FRIPO Porto · PTUniversidad San Pablo CEU · ESAgostinho Neto University · AOHospital Braga · PTLeibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. - Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) · DEUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Crete · GR

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N006364/1Medical Research Council MR/N006364/2Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 102705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to infection, macrophages adapt their metabolism rapidly to enhance glycolysis and fuel specialized antimicrobial effector functions. Here we show that fungal melanin is an essential molecule required for the metabolic rewiring of macrophages during infection with the fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. Using pharmacological and genetic tools, we reveal a molecular link between calcium sequestration by melanin inside the phagosome and induction of glycolysis required for efficient innate immune responses. By remodeling the intracellular calcium machinery and impairing signaling via calmodulin, melanin drives an immunometabolic signaling axis towards glycolysis with activation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 subunit alpha (HIF-1α) and phagosomal recruitment of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). These data demonstrate a pivotal mechanism in the immunometabolic regulation of macrophages during fungal infection and highlight the metabolic repurposing of immune cells as a potential therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

ImmunityAnimalsAspergillus fumigatusCalcium SignalingGlucoseGlycolysisHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLactatesMacrophagesMelaninsMice, Inbred C57BLPhagosomesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscriptomeGlucoseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLactatesMelaninsTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID32385235
PMCPMC7210971
OpenAlexW3015502880

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.