Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32385145›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2020

Heat shock and HSP70 regulate 5-FU-mediated caspase-1 activation in myeloid-derived suppressor cells and tumor growth in mice.

Thomas Pilot, Aurélie Fratti, Chloé Thinselin, Anaïs Perrichet, Lucie Demontoux, Emeric Limagne, Valentin Derangère, Alis Ilie, Mané Ndiaye, Elise Jacquin and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas PilotPlatform of Transfer in Cancer Biology, Centre Georges-Francois Leclerc, Dijon, France.
Aurélie FrattiINSERM UMR1231, Univ Burgundy Franche Comte, Dijon, France.
Chloé ThinselinINSERM UMR1231, Univ Burgundy Franche Comte, Dijon, France.
Anaïs PerrichetPlatform of Transfer in Cancer Biology, Centre Georges-Francois Leclerc, Dijon, France.
Lucie DemontouxINSERM UMR1231, Univ Burgundy Franche Comte, Dijon, France.
Emeric LimagnePlatform of Transfer in Cancer Biology, Centre Georges-Francois Leclerc, Dijon, France.
Valentin DerangèrePlatform of Transfer in Cancer Biology, Centre Georges-Francois Leclerc, Dijon, France.
Alis IliePlatform of Transfer in Cancer Biology, Centre Georges-Francois Leclerc, Dijon, France.
Mané NdiayePlatform of Transfer in Cancer Biology, Centre Georges-Francois Leclerc, Dijon, France.
Elise JacquinINSERM UMR1231, Univ Burgundy Franche Comte, Dijon, France.
Carmen GarridoINSERM UMR1231, Univ Burgundy Franche Comte, Dijon, France.
François GhiringhelliPlatform of Transfer in Cancer Biology, Centre Georges-Francois Leclerc, Dijon, France.
Fanny Chalmin *INSERM UMR1231, Univ Burgundy Franche Comte, Dijon, France.
Cédric Rébé *Platform of Transfer in Cancer Biology, Centre Georges-Francois Leclerc, Dijon, France crebe@cgfl.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-8831-145X
Inserm · FRCentre Georges François Leclerc · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously shown that 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) selectively kills myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and activates NLRP3 (NOD-leucine rich repeat and pyrin containing protein 3) inflammasome. NLRP3 activation leads to caspase-1 activation and production of IL-1β, which in turn favors secondary tumor growth. We decided to explore the effects of either a heat shock (HS) or the deficiency in heat shock protein (HSP) 70, previously shown to respectively inhibit or increase NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages.

methodsCaspase-1 activation was detected in vitro in MSC-2 cells by western blot and in vivo or ex vivo in tumor and/or splenic MDSCs by flow cytometry. The effects of HS, HSP70 deficiency and anakinra (an IL-1 inhibitor) on tumor growth and mice survival were studied in C57BL/6 WT or

resultsHS inhibits 5-FU-mediated caspase-1 activation in vitro and in vivo without affecting its cytotoxicity on MDSCs. Moreover, it enhances the antitumor effect of 5-FU treatment and favors mice survival. Interestingly, it is associated to a decreased Th17 and angiogenesis markers in tumors. IL-1β injection is able to bypass HS+5-FU antitumor effects. In contrast, in

conclusionThis study provides evidence on the role of HSP70 in tuning 5-FU antitumor effect and suggests that HS can be used to improve 5-FU anticancer effect.

Indexed as

Heat-Shock ResponseAnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCaspase 1Enzyme ActivationFemaleFluorouracilHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsInflammasomesLymphomaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCasp1 protein, mouseCaspase 1FluorouracilHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsInflammasomescytokinesimmunity, cellularimmunomodulationinflammationinflammation mediators

Identifiers

PMID32385145
PMCPMC7228666
OpenAlexW3023663612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.