Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32385089›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2020

Impact of EMS bypass to endovascular capable hospitals: geospatial modeling analysis of the US STRATIS registry.

Nils Mueller-Kronast, Michael T Froehler, Reza Jahan, Osama Zaidat, David Liebeskind, Jeffrey L Saver, STRATIS Investigators

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02239640 (Systematic Evaluation of Patients Treated With Stroke Devices for Acute Ischemic Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02239640 completednot on this map

Systematic Evaluation of Patients Treated With Stroke Devices for Acute Ischemic Stroke (STRATIS) Registry

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorMedtronic Neurovascular Clinical AffairsRan2014 to 2016Enrolled984ConditionsIschemic Stroke
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Incidence of mechanical thrombectomy among stroke patients brought directly to a comprehensive stroke center versus transfer from a primary stroke center in upstate New York.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Rural-urban differences in emergency medical services bypass routing of stroke in North Carolina.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Evolving Stroke Systems of Care: Stroke Diagnosis and Treatment in the Post-Thrombectomy Era.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nils Mueller-KronastAdvanced Neuroscience Network/Tenet South Florida, Delray Beach, Florida, USA muellerkronast@gmail.com.
Michael T FroehlerCerebrovascular Program, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Reza JahanDepartment of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Osama ZaidatSt Vincent Mercy Hospital, Toledo, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-4698
David LiebeskindNeurovascular Imaging Core and UCLA Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jeffrey L SaverDepartment of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
STRATIS Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRouting patients directly to endovascular capable centers (ECCs) would decrease time to mechanical thrombectomy (MT), but may delay intravenous thrombolysis (IVT).

objectiveTo study the clinical outcomes of patients with a stroke transferred directly to ECCs compared with those transferred to ECCs from non-endovascular capable centers (nECCs).

methodsData from the STRATIS registry were analyzed to evaluate process and clinical outcomes under five routing policies: (1) transport to nearest nECC; (2) transport to STRATIS ECC over any distance or (3) within 20 miles; (4) transport to ideal ECC (iECC), over any distance or (5) within 20 miles.

resultsAmong 236 patients, 117 (49.6%) were transferred by ground, of whom 62 (53%) were transferred within 20 miles. Median MT start time was accelerated in all direct transport models. IVT start was prolonged with direct transport across all distances, but accelerated with direct transport to iECC ≤20 miles. With bypass limited to ≤20 miles, the median modeled EMS arrival to IVT interval decreased for both iECCs and ECCs (by 12 min and 6 min, respectively), and median EMS arrival to puncture time decreased by up to 94 min. In this cohort, no patient would have become ineligible for IVT. Bypass to iECC modeling under 20 miles showed a significant reduction in the level of disability at 3 months, with freedom from disability (modified Rankin Scale score 0-1) at 3 months increased by 12%.

conclusionsDirect routing of patients with a large vessel occlusion to ECCs, especially when within 20 miles, may lead to better clinical outcomes by accelerating the start of MT without any delay of IVT. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT02239640.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCerebral RevascularizationCohort StudiesEmbolization, TherapeuticEmergency Medical ServicesEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHospitalsHumansIschemic StrokeMaleMechanical ThrombolysisMiddle AgedRegistriesThrombolytic Therapystrokethrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID32385089
PMCPMC7569363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.