Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32384925›Full record

Observational studyBMC cardiovascular disorders2020

Transitioning to Del Nido cardioplegia for all-comers: the next switching gear?

Mohamed Marzouk, Valerie Lafreniere-Bessi, Stephanie Dionne, Serge Simard, Christian Pigeon, François Dagenais, Niv Ad, Frederic Jacques

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamed MarzoukService of Cardiac Surgery, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-IUCPQ, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada.
Valerie Lafreniere-BessiService of Cardiac Surgery, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-IUCPQ, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada.
Stephanie DionneService of Cardiac Surgery, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-IUCPQ, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada.
Serge SimardBiostatistics, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-IUCPQ, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Christian PigeonService of Cardiac Surgery, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-IUCPQ, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada.
François DagenaisService of Cardiac Surgery, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-IUCPQ, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada.
Niv AdDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Frederic JacquesService of Cardiac Surgery, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-IUCPQ, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada. frederic.jacques@criucpq.ulaval.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-6752-7793

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExclusive use of Del Nido cardioplegia administration in all adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery has been studied for operative, postoperative and myocardial protection outcomes.

methodsFrom November 2016 to October 2017, Del Nido cardioplegia was used in 131 consecutive patients (DN group). Using a propensity score, DN group was compared to 251 patients having received intermittent cold blood cardioplegia (CB group).

resultsPreoperative characteristics were similar in DN and CB groups. Operative outcomes were statistically different (p < 0.0001): cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time (DN 105.9 ± 46.5, CB 131.2 ± 38.8); aortic cross-clamp time (DN 80.8 ± 35.5, CB 102.2 ± 31.3); operative time (DN 203.1 ± 65.0, CB 241.5 ± 54.7); total cardioplegia volume (DN 1328 ± 879, CB 3773 ± 1226); and peak glycemia on CPB (DN 8.2 ± 2.3, CB 9.0 ± 1.8). No statistical differences were noted in intensive care unit stay, hospital stay and hospital death. Myocardial protection outcomes were similar: discharge left ventricular ejection fraction (DN 52 ± 11, CB 51 ± 10); Troponin levels at the end of the surgery (DN 871 ± 1623, CB 1958 ± 854), day 1 (DN 853 ± 1139, CB 993 ± 8234) and day 4 (DN 442 ± 540, CB 463 ± 317).

conclusionDel Nido cardioplegia use in all adult cardiac surgeries is associated with improved surgical efficiency. The design of larger trials including adults combined cardiac procedures and emergencies is needed.

Indexed as

Heart Arrest, InducedAgedCardioplegic SolutionsElectrolytesFemaleHumansLength of StayLidocaineMagnesium SulfateMaleMannitolMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsPotassium ChlorideRetrospective StudiesCardioplegic SolutionsDel Nido cardioplegia solutionElectrolytesLidocaineMagnesium SulfateMannitolPotassium ChlorideSodium BicarbonateSolutions

Identifiers

PMID32384925
PMCPMC7206735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.