Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32384877›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

Colorectal carcinomas with mucinous differentiation are associated with high frequent mutation of KRAS or BRAF mutations, irrespective of quantity of mucinous component.

Xiaodong Li, Katherine Sun, Xiaoyan Liao, Haijuan Gao, Hongfa Zhu, Ruliang Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Epidemiology and early screening strategies for colorectal cancer in China.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2023
    Article
  12. Mutation Profile via Next-Generation Sequencing in Patients with Colorectal Adenocarcinoma and Its Clinicopathological Correlation.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
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  15. HighMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaodong LiDepartment of Pathology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Katherine SunDepartment of Pathology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Xiaoyan LiaoDepartment of Pathology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Haijuan GaoPresent address: Department of Pathology, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA, USA.
Hongfa ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ruliang XuDepartment of Pathology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. xur01@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-4610

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucinous adenocarcinoma (MAC) is a distinct type of colorectal cancer (CRC) associated with poor response to treatment and poorer prognosis. MAC is diagnosed by WHO definition when the extracellular mucin is more than 50% of the lesion. We aimed at assessing the gene expression profiles of the CRCs with any mucinous features (> 5%) in a retrospective study.

methodsThe data of a 50-gene next generation sequencing (NGS) panel of 166 CRCs was analyzed and the gene mutational profile with morphologic features was correlated.

resultsWe identified the different genetic mutation profiles between CRCs with and without mucinous component, but noticed a similar genetic profile between MACs and CRCs with mucinous component, irrespective of the percentage (if mucinous component more than 5%). The different genetic mutation profile related to MSI status was also identified between two groups of tumors. The most frequent mutations in CRCs with mucinous component are KRAS (28/49, 57.1%) and BRAF (19/49, 38.7%), PIK3CA (16/49, 32.6%), followed by APC (12/49, 24.5%) and TP53 (11/49, 22.5%). The combined mutation frequency of the two key factors in the EGFR signaling pathway, KRAS and BRAF, in the CRCs with and without mucinous component is 95.9 and 52.1%, respectively.

conclusionsThe dysregulation of EGFR pathway plays a critical role in the development of CRCs with mucinous component, irrespective of the percentage. The result suggested that the current cut off of 50% mucin component to define mucinous adenocarcinoma might be challengeable.

Indexed as

MutationMutation RateAdenocarcinoma, MucinousAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesColorectal NeoplasmsDNA Mutational AnalysisErbB ReceptorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorBRAF protein, humanClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsKRAS protein, humanPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)BRAFColorectal carcinomaEGFR signaling pathwayKRASMucinous adenocarcinomaMucinous differentiation

Identifiers

PMID32384877
PMCPMC7206795

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.