Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32384824›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance for a Chinese Version of a Psychological Need Thwarting Scale for Teachers.

Liang Chen, Jeffrey Hugh Gamble, I-Hua Chen, Zeng-Han Lee, Qian-Lan Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liang ChenSchool of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an City 710062, China.
Jeffrey Hugh GambleDepartment of Foreign Languages, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 62103, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7381-0053
I-Hua ChenCollege of Education Science, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6999-6406
Zeng-Han LeeCollege of Teacher Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou City 325035, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3038-5899
Qian-Lan FuQionglai Nanjie Primary School, Qionglai City 611500, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While teachers' psychological needs have been evaluated in terms of need satisfaction, need thwarting of teachers is under-researched. This study developed a Chinese version of a Psychological Need Thwarting (PNT) scale for teachers and evaluated both its psychometric properties and measurement invariance across groups. Psychometric criteria for the scale were evaluated, with satisfactory levels of internal reliability, test-retest reliability, convergent and divergent validities, and model goodness-of-fit. One item translated from the original PNT scale was removed due to cross-loading. Criterion validity was established, with

Indexed as

PsychometricsFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSchool TeachersStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesburnoutChinese basic educationemotional exhaustionmeasurement invariancepsychological need thwartingpsychometrics

Identifiers

PMID32384824
PMCPMC7246592

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.