Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32384628›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2020

Does Intra-Wound Vancomycin Powder Affect the Action of Intra-Articular Tranexamic Acid in Total Joint Replacement?

Antonios A Koutalos, Athanasios Drakos, Apostolos Fyllos, Nikos Doxariotis, Sokratis Varitimidis, Konstantinos N Malizos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antonios A KoutalosDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1811-6290
Athanasios DrakosDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.
Apostolos FyllosDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1384-2074
Nikos DoxariotisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.
Sokratis VaritimidisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.
Konstantinos N MalizosDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.
University of Thessaly · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intra-articular use of tranexamic acid (TXA) has contributed to reduced blood loss in total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of simultaneously topical use of tranexamic acid and vancomycin powder within the TJA space. From 2016 to 2017, 219 consecutive total hip arthroplasties (THAs) and 272 total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) were performed in a tertiary care center, with a group of patients receiving intra-articular TXA and vancomycin, compared to patients receiving only TXA and to a control group that did not receive anything. Haemoglobin and hematocrit were measured preoperatively, on the first and third days. Transfusions and adverse events were recorded. Haemoglobin and hematocrit dropped significantly in all THA and TKA groups till the third day postoperatively, with a major reduction in the control group, compared to the other two treatment groups. Infections and thromboembolic events were similar in either group of the TJAs. In conclusion, the topical use of tranexamic acid mixed with the vancomycin powder within the joint space after the TJAs of the hip and knee did not alter the anti-fibrinolytic effect of TXA.

Indexed as

topicaltotal hip arthroplastytotal knee arthroplastytranexamic acidvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID32384628
PMCPMC7285138
OpenAlexW3022339229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.