Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32384541›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2020

Clinical, laboratory, and genetic risk factors for thrombosis in sickle cell disease.

Andrew Srisuwananukorn, Rasha Raslan, Xu Zhang, Binal N Shah, Jin Han, Michel Gowhari, Robert E Molokie, Victor R Gordeuk, Santosh L Saraf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Sickle cell disease: managing thromboembolism.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Understanding and treating menstruation associated sickle cell pain.Contraception and reproductive medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Modified Blalock-Thomas-Taussig Shunt Using Femoral Artery Homograft.Annals of thoracic surgery short reports · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. COVID-19 outcomes in sickle cell disease and sickle cell trait.Best practice & research. Clinical haematology · 2022
    Review
  16. P- and E- selectin in venous thrombosis and non-venous pathologies.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew SrisuwananukornSickle Cell Center, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Rasha RaslanSickle Cell Center, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Xu ZhangSickle Cell Center, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Binal N ShahSickle Cell Center, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Jin HanSickle Cell Center, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Michel GowhariSickle Cell Center, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Robert E MolokieSickle Cell Center, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Victor R GordeukSickle Cell Center, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Santosh L SarafSickle Cell Center, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Genetics and Genomics of Sickle Cell Nephropathy.K23HL125984 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SARAF, SANTOSH · 2015 to 2018
$700k
Cell-free Hemoglobin in Sickle Cell Acute Kidney InjuryR03HL146788 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SARAF, SANTOSH · 2019 to 2020
$160k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL125984NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL146788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) patients are at a four- to 100-fold increased risk for thrombosis compared with the general population, although the mechanisms and risk factors are not clear. We investigated the incidence and predictors for thrombosis in a retrospective, longitudinal cohort of 1193 pediatric and adult SCD patients treated at our institution between January 2008 and December 2017. SCD diagnosis and thrombotic complications were identified using International Classification of Diseases coding and verified through medical chart review. Clinical and laboratory data were extracted from the medical records. With a median follow-up of 6.4 years, 208 (17.4%) SCD patients experienced 352 thrombotic events (64 strokes, 288 venous thromboembolisms [VTE]). Risk factors for stroke included older age and HbSS/Sβ0-genotype and a lower hemoglobin (Hb) F% in the subset of HbSS/Sβ0-genotype patients (P < .05). VTE risk was independently associated with lower estimated glomerular filtration rate, hydroxyurea (HU) use, HbSS/Sβ0 genotype, and higher white blood cell (WBC) counts and Hb (P ≤ .03). Two thrombomodulin gene variants previously associated with thrombosis in the general African American population, THBD rs2567617 (minor allele frequency [MAF] 0.25; odds ratio [OR], 1.5; P = .049) and THBD rs1998081 (MAF, 0.24; OR, 1.5; P = .059), were associated with thrombosis in this cohort. In summary, thrombotic complications are common, and several traditional and SCD-specific risk factors are associated with thrombotic risk. Future studies integrating clinical, laboratory, and genetic risk factors may improve our understanding of thrombosis and guide intervention practices in SCD.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellThrombosisAdultAgedChildHumansLaboratoriesRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID32384541
PMCPMC7218424
OpenAlexW3023065116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.