Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32384108›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Statin discontinuation and new antipsychotic use after an acute hospital stay vary by hospital.

Antoinette B Coe, Brenda M Vincent, Theodore J Iwashyna

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Medication-related problems in critical care survivors: a systematic review.European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antoinette B CoeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5723-0443
Brenda M VincentCenter for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4208-1059
Theodore J IwashynaCenter for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002241 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELLINGROD, VICKI L · 2017 to 2021
$6.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients are at risk for medication problems after hospital admissions, particularly those with critical illness. Medication problems include continuation of acute medications and discontinuation of chronic medications after discharge. Little is known across a national integrated health care system about the extent of these two medication problems.

objectiveTo examine the extent of statin medication discontinuation and new antipsychotic medication use after hospital discharge.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingVeterans Affairs healthcare system.

participantsVeterans with an inpatient hospitalization from January 1, 2014-December 31, 2016, survived at least 180 days post-discharge, and received at least one medication through the VA outpatient pharmacy within one year around admission were included. Hospitalizations were grouped into: 1) direct admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) and a diagnosis of sepsis, 2) direct admission to the ICU without sepsis diagnosis, and 3) no ICU stay during the hospitalization.

main outcome measuresStatin medication discontinuation and new antipsychotic use at six months post-hospital discharge.

resultsA total of 520,187 participants were included in the statin medication and 910,629 in the antipsychotic medication cohorts. Statin discontinuation ranged from 10-15% and new antipsychotic prescription fills from 2-4% across the three hospitalization groups, with highest rates in the ICU admission and sepsis diagnosis group. Statin discontinuation and new antipsychotic use after a hospitalization varied by hospital, with worse performing hospitals having 11% higher odds of discontinuing a statin (median odds ratio at hospital-level, adjusted for patient differences, aMOR: 1.11 (95% CI: 1.09, 1.13)) and 29% higher odds of new antipsychotic use (aMOR, 1.29 (95% CI: 1.24, 1.34)). Risk-adjusted hospital rates of these two medication changes were not correlated (p = 0.49).

conclusionsSystemic variation in the rates of statin medication continuation and new antipsychotic use were found.

Indexed as

HospitalizationHospitalsAgedAntipsychotic AgentsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsWithholding TreatmentAntipsychotic AgentsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID32384108
PMCPMC7209203
OpenAlexW3023503080

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.