Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32384017›Full record

ArticleJCO oncology practice2020

Food Insecurity and Forgone Medical Care Among Cancer Survivors.

Jean A McDougall, Jessica Anderson, Shoshana Adler Jaffe, Dolores D Guest, Andrew L Sussman, Angela L W Meisner, Charles L Wiggins, Elizabeth Yakes Jimenez, V Shane Pankratz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO oncology practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Food to Overcome Outcomes Disparities: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Food Insecurity Interventions to Improve Cancer Outcomes.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Food for cancer health: the impact of a culturally tailored food voucher intervention on food insecurity and quality of life among Latino/a/e/x patients with cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  6. Observational
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  8. Food insecurity, dietary quality, and cardiovascular risk among early childhood cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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  11. Observational
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jean A McDougallUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM.
Jessica AndersonDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.
Shoshana Adler JaffeUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM.
Dolores D GuestUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM.
Andrew L SussmanUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM.
Angela L W MeisnerUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM.
Charles L WigginsUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM.
Elizabeth Yakes JimenezDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.
V Shane PankratzUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM.
University of New Mexico · USNew Mexico Cancer Center · USUNM Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

WOMEN'S CANCERS RESEARCH PROGRAMP30CA118100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Yolanda Sanchez · 2005 to 2026
$57.1M
University of New Mexico Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000041 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI LARSON, RICHARD S · 2012 to 2014
$9.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000041NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800011CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800014CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800014INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800041CNCI NIH HHS P30 CA118100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFinancial hardship is increasingly understood as a negative consequence of cancer and its treatment. As patients with cancer face financial challenges, they may be forced to make a trade-off between food and medical care. We characterized food insecurity and its relationship to treatment adherence in a population-based sample of cancer survivors.

methodsIndividuals 21 to 64 years old, diagnosed between 2008 and 2016 with stage I-III breast, colorectal, or prostate cancer were identified from the New Mexico Tumor Registry and invited to complete a survey, recalling their financial experience in the year before and the year after cancer diagnosis. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95%CIs.

resultsAmong 394 cancer survivors, 229 (58%) were food secure in both the year before and the year after cancer diagnosis (persistently food secure), 38 (10%) were food secure in the year before and food insecure in the year after diagnosis (newly food insecure), and 101 (26%) were food insecure at both times (persistently food insecure). Newly food-insecure (OR, 2.82; 95% CI, 1.02 to 7.79) and persistently food-insecure (OR, 3.04; 95% CI,1.36 to 6.77) cancer survivors were considerably more likely to forgo, delay, or make changes to prescription medication than persistently food-secure survivors. In addition, compared with persistently food-secure cancer survivors, newly food-insecure (OR, 9.23; 95% CI, 2.90 to 29.3), and persistently food-insecure (OR, 9.93; 95% CI, 3.53 to 27.9) cancer survivors were substantially more likely to forgo, delay, or make changes to treatment other than prescription medication.

conclusionNew and persistent food insecurity are negatively associated with treatment adherence. Efforts to screen for and address food insecurity among individuals undergoing cancer treatment should be investigated as a strategy to reduce socioeconomic disparities in cancer outcomes.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsAdultFoodFood InsecurityFood SupplyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew MexicoYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32384017
PMCPMC7489488
OpenAlexW3022004067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.