Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32383798›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of older people nursing2020

Nursing home residents with advanced dementia and persistent vocalisations: Observations of surrounding context.

Justine S Sefcik, Mary Ersek, Pamela Z Cacchione

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of older people nursing, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Justine S SefcikDrexel University College of Nursing and Health Professions, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-7836
Mary ErsekDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-311X
Pamela Z CacchioneUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-7091
Drexel University · USPenn Presbyterian Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Individualized Care for At Risk Older AdultsT32NR009356 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Lauren M Massimo, MARY D NAYLOR · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
A mixed methods observational study of persistent vocalizations in nursing home residents with moderate to severe dementiaF31NR015693 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SEFCIK, JUSTINE SUZETTE · 2015 to 2016
$50k
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Nursing Research F31NR015693National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Nursing Research T32NR009356NINR NIH HHS F31 NR015693NINR NIH HHS T32 NR009356University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing Frank Morgan Jones and Tyson Funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePersistent vocalisations are commonly exhibited by persons with dementia and are often characterised as agitation or aggression. There has been little focus on persistent vocalisations independent from other behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia making it difficult to differentiate information about the context that surrounds the person with dementia, including the circumstances and events that precede and accompany the expression. Therefore, the aim of this study was to describe the context surrounding persistent vocalisations expressed by older adults residing in nursing homes (NH) with advanced dementia. DESIGN AND

methodsThe need-driven dementia-compromised behaviour model informed this qualitative descriptive study. This naturalistic qualitative observational study involved direct observations of nine older adults diagnosed with dementia residing in four NHs and included informal interviews with formal caregivers. Field notes were taken and analysed using conventional content analysis.

resultsVariability of exhibited persistent vocalisations was both observed by the investigator and explained by NH staff. Two themes emerged from the field notes; Routine of Staying in Room was identified for participants considered 'disruptive' to others, and Providing Care Without Communicating triggered persistent vocalisations. IMPLICATIONS: The findings provide insight into the lack of therapeutic interactions between NH staff and persons with advanced dementia and persistent vocalisations residing in NHs. Ongoing, mandatory, evidence-based training on person-centred interventions and dementia care communication for all NH staff globally could have a significant impact on the delivery of holistic quality care for persons with dementia and persistent vocalisations.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesPhonationPsychomotor AgitationAgedAged, 80 and overDementiaFemaleHumansMaleNew JerseyPennsylvaniaQualitative Researchcontent analysisdementianursing home carepersistent vocalisationsqualitative methods

Identifiers

PMID32383798
PMCPMC7648731
OpenAlexW3022735130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.