Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32383558›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2020

Reclassification of genetic variants in children with long QT syndrome.

Dominik S Westphal, Tobias Burkard, Alexander Moscu-Gregor, Roman Gebauer, Gabriele Hessling, Cordula M Wolf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dominik S WestphalInstitute of Human Genetics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4870-9863
Tobias BurkardDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Alexander Moscu-GregorCenter for Human Genetics and Laboratory Diagnostics, Martinsried, Germany.
Roman GebauerDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Gabriele HesslingDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Cordula M WolfDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Deutsches Herzzentrum München · DECenter for Human Genetics · USHelmholtz Zentrum München · DELeipzig Heart Institute · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenes encoding cardiac ion channels or regulating proteins have been associated with the inherited form of long QT syndrome (LQTS). Complex pathophysiology and missing functional studies, however, often bedevil variant interpretation and classification. We aimed to evaluate the rate of change in variant classification based on current interpretation standards and dependent on clinical findings.

methodsMedical charts of children with a molecular genetic diagnosis of LQTS presenting at our centers were retrospectively reviewed. Reinterpretation of originally reported variants in genes associated with LQTS was performed based on current knowledge (March 2019) and according to the "Standards and Guidelines for the Interpretation of Sequence Variants" by the ACMG 2015.

resultsAbout 84 distinct (likely) pathogenic variants identified in 127 patients were reinterpreted. In 12 variants (12/84, 14.3%), classification changed from (likely) pathogenic to variant of unknown significance (VUS). One of these variants was a hypomorphic allele escaping the standard variant classification. Individuals with variants that downgraded to VUS after reevaluation showed significantly lower Schwartz scores and QTc intervals compared to individuals with unchanged variant characterization.

conclusionThis finding confirms genetic variant interpretation as a dynamic process and underlines the importance of ongoing genetic counseling, especially in LQTS patients with minor clinical criteria.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentCalmodulinChildChild, PreschoolERG1 Potassium ChannelFemaleGene FrequencyHumansInfantKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelLong QT SyndromeMaleNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPhenotypePotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingCALM2 protein, humanCalmodulinERG1 Potassium ChannelKCNH2 protein, humanKCNJ2 protein, humanKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelKCNQ1 protein, humanNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingSCN5A protein, humanACMGcardiogeneticslong QT syndromeSchwartz scorevariant classification

Identifiers

PMID32383558
PMCPMC7506994
OpenAlexW3021120831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.