Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32383432›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2020

Structural Vulnerability in the U.S. Revealed in Three Waves of COVID-19.

Jamie Solis, Carlos Franco-Paredes, Andrés F Henao-Martínez, Martin Krsak, Shanta M Zimmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. COVID-19 Reproduction Numbers and Long COVID Prevalences in California State Prisons.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jamie Solis1Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Denver, Colorado.
Carlos Franco-Paredes1Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Denver, Colorado.
Andrés F Henao-Martínez1Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Denver, Colorado.
Martin Krsak1Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Denver, Colorado.
Shanta M Zimmer1Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Denver, Colorado.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has unveiled underlying health inequities throughout the United States. The pandemic has spread across U.S. states, affecting different vulnerable populations, including both inner-city and rural populations, and those living in congregate settings such as nursing homes and assisted-living facilities. In addition, since early April, there has been an increasing number of outbreaks of COVID-19 in jails and prisons. We describe three overlapping epidemiologic waves of spread of COVID-19 linked to three different kinds of structural vulnerabilities.

Indexed as

Vulnerable PopulationsAgedBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19CrowdingFrail ElderlyHumansNursing HomesOccupational ExposurePandemicsPneumonia, ViralPrisonsRural PopulationSARS-CoV-2United States

Identifiers

PMID32383432
PMCPMC7263522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.