Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32382785›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2020

Effects of repeated treatment with monoamine-transporter-inhibitor antidepressants on pain-related depression of intracranial self-stimulation in rats.

L P Legakis, L Karim-Nejad, S S Negus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. NOP agonist AT-403 promoted sleep in lactic acid-induced acute pain model.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L P LegakisDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
L Karim-NejadDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
S S NegusDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA. sidney.negus@vcuhealth.org.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Neurobiology and Treatment of PainR01NS070715 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEGUS, SIDNEY S, SELLEY, DANA E · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
Interactions between cancer chemotherapy and opioid abuseF30CA213956 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LEGAKIS, LUKE · 2017 to 2020
$135k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA213956NCI NIH HHS F30CA213956NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070715NINDS NIH HHS R01NS070715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSynaptic neurotransmission with dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), and serotonin (5-HT) is terminated primarily by reuptake into presynaptic terminals via the DA, NE, and 5-HT transporters (DAT/NET/SERT, respectively). Monoamine transporter inhibitors constitute one class of drugs used to treat both depression and pain, and therapeutic effects by these compounds often require repeated treatment for days or weeks.

objectivesThe present study compared antinociceptive effects produced by repeated treatment with monoamine transporter inhibitors in a preclinical assay of pain-related depression of positively reinforced operant responding.

methodsAdult Sprague-Dawley rats equipped with microelectrodes targeting a brain-reward area responded for pulses of electrical brain stimulation in an intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) procedure. Intraperitoneal injection of dilute lactic acid served as a noxious stimulus that repeatedly depressed ICSS and also produced weight loss during 7 days of repeated acid administration.

resultsAcid-induced depression of both ICSS and body weight were completely blocked by repeated pretreatment with the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ketorolac. The DAT-selective inhibitor bupropion also fully blocked acid-induced ICSS depression and weight loss throughout all 7 days of treatment. The NET-selective inhibitor nortriptyline and the SERT-selective inhibitor citalopram were generally less effective, but both drugs blocked acid-induced ICSS depression by the end of the 7-day treatment. Acid-induced depression of ICSS and body weight were not blocked by the kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist U69593 or the KOR antagonist norbinaltorphimine.

conclusionsThese results support effectiveness of bupropion to alleviate signs of pain-related behavioral depression in rats and further suggest that nortriptyline and citalopram produce significant but less reliable effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationDepressionDopamine Uptake InhibitorsElectric StimulationElectrodes, ImplantedFemaleMalePainRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf StimulationSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsVesicular Monoamine Transport ProteinsAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationDopamine Uptake InhibitorsSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsVesicular Monoamine Transport ProteinsAntidepressantBupropionCitalopramIntracranial self-stimulationKetorolacNorbinaltorphimineNortriptylinePain-depressed behaviorRatU69593

Identifiers

PMID32382785
PMCPMC7308219
OpenAlexW3021346515

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.