Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32382783›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2020

Improving intoxicated witness recall with the Enhanced Cognitive Interview.

Deborah Crossland, Wendy Kneller, Rachel Wilcock

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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deborah CrosslandDepartment of Psychology, The University of Winchester, Sparkford Road, Winchester, Hampshire, SO22 4NR, UK. Deborah.Crossland@winchester.ac.uk.
Wendy KnellerDepartment of Psychology, The University of Winchester, Sparkford Road, Winchester, Hampshire, SO22 4NR, UK.
Rachel WilcockDepartment of Psychology, The University of Winchester, Sparkford Road, Winchester, Hampshire, SO22 4NR, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleWitnesses and victims typically provide the central leads in police investigations, yet statistics from past research indicates in many instances these individuals are intoxicated.

objectivesTo date, however, no research has looked at how best to interview such witnesses to maximise the amount of accurate information they recall.

methodsIn the present research, whilst on a night out, participants watched a videoed theft whilst either sober or moderately (MBAC = 0.05%) or severely (MBAC = 0.14%) intoxicated. A week later, in a different location, participants were interviewed using either the Enhanced Cognitive (ECI) or Structured Interview.

resultsThe ECI was found to improve the recall accuracy and completeness of witness accounts across all three drinking conditions. However, no significant interaction was indicated between alcohol and interview condition.

conclusionsThe study findings are discussed in terms of their real-world value in aiding police officers to elicit as complete and as accurate an account as possible from intoxicated witnesses.

Indexed as

AdultAlcoholic IntoxicationCognitionEthanolFemaleHumansInterview, PsychologicalMaleMental RecallPhotic StimulationEthanolAlcoholEnhanced Cognitive InterviewEyewitness recallIntoxicationStructured Interview

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.