Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32382128›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular immunology2021

Albumin fusion with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor acts as an immunotherapy against chronic tuberculosis.

Yu-Min Chuang, Liangmei He, Michael L Pinn, Ya-Chea Tsai, Max A Cheng, Emily Farmer, Petros C Karakousis, Chien-Fu Hung

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Review
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  12. Development of an extended half-life GM-CSF fusion protein for Parkinson's disease.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Solar UVR and Variations in Systemic Immune and Inflammation Markers.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu-Min ChuangDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Liangmei HeDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael L PinnDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ya-Chea TsaiDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Max A ChengDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Emily FarmerDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Petros C KarakousisDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Chien-Fu HungDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. chung2@jhmi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7797
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Mentoring in Immunometabolic Dysregulation in TB and TB/HIVK24AI143447 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KARAKOUSIS, PETROS C · 2019 to 2024
$956k
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) R21AI22922NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI143447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A long duration of treatment and emerging drug resistance pose significant challenges for global tuberculosis (TB) eradication efforts. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel strategies to shorten TB treatment regimens and to treat drug-resistant TB. Using an albumin-fusion strategy, we created a novel albumin-fused granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (albGM-CSF) molecule that harnesses albumin's long half-life and targeting abilities to enhance the biostability of GM-CSF and direct it to the lymph nodes, where the effects of GM-CSF can increase dendritic cell populations crucial for eliciting a potent immune response. In this study, we demonstrate that albGM-CSF serves as a novel immunotherapy for chronic Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infections by enhancing GM-CSF biostability in serum. Specifically, albumin is very safe, stable, and has a long half-life, thereby enhancing the biostability of GM-CSF. In the lungs and draining lymph nodes, albGM-CSF is able to increase the numbers of dendritic cells, which are crucial for the activation of naive T cells and for eliciting potent immune responses. Subcutaneous administration of albGM-CSF alone reduced the mean lung bacillary burden in mice with chronic tuberculosis infection. While GM-CSF administration was associated with IL-1β release from Mtb-infected dendritic cells and macrophages, higher IL-1β levels were observed in albGM-CSF-treated mice with chronic tuberculosis infection than in mice receiving GM-CSF. Albumin fusion with GM-CSF represents a promising strategy for the control of chronic lung tuberculosis infections and serves as a novel therapeutic vaccination platform for other infectious diseases and malignancies.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisAlbuminsAnimalsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorImmunotherapyMiceAlbuminsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factoralbuminfusion proteinGM-CSFtherapeutic vaccineTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID32382128
PMCPMC8484439
OpenAlexW3021485777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.