Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32382026›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Red blood cells exposed to cancer cells in culture have altered cytokine profiles and immune function.

Elisabeth Karsten, Edmond Breen, Sharon A McCracken, Stephen Clarke, Benjamin R Herbert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  8. Article
  9. Red blood cell-tumor cell interactions promote tumor cell progression.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elisabeth KarstenTranslational Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Kolling Institute, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia. elisabeth@sanguibio.com.
Edmond BreenBioinformatic Consulting, Sydney, Australia.
Sharon A McCrackenPerinatal Research, Kolling Institute, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Stephen ClarkeNorthern Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Benjamin R HerbertTranslational Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Kolling Institute, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Royal North Shore Hospital · AUAustralia Bioinformatics Resource · AUUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is now accepted that red blood cells (RBCs) from healthy individuals regulate T-cell activity through modulating cytokine interactions, and that stored RBCs or RBCs from inflammatory cohorts are dysfunctional. Our study aimed to investigate how changes in RBCs that have been intentionally modified can affect T-cell activity as a mechanistic test of this modification. Exposure to a cancer cell line in culture was used to alter the cytokine profile of intact RBCs and the effect of these modified RBCs (ccRBCs) on T-cells was evaluated using flow cytometry. We used RBCs from healthy volunteers and quantified cytokines in RBC lysates and conditioned media using Luminex technology. During in vitro cancer cell exposure, RBCs sequestered a variety of cytokines including IL-8, bFGF, and VEGF. Although unmodified RBCs (oRBCs) stimulated proliferation of T-cells (Jurkat cells and peripheral blood mononucleated cells), ccRBCs augmented this proliferative response (3.5-fold and 1.9-fold more respectively). Unlike oRBCs, T-cells stimulated with ccRBCs were no longer protected from phytohemagglutinin-P-driven overexpression of GATA-3 and T-bet and these T-cells were induced to secrete a variety of cytokines including IL-17 and MCP-3. This study supports the hypothesis that RBCs are capable of binding and releasing cytokines in blood, and that modification of these cells can then also affect the T-cell response.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationCell ProliferationCytokinesErythrocytesErythrocyte TransfusionFlow CytometryHealthy VolunteersHumansJurkat CellsLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte ActivationNeoplasmsT-LymphocytesCytokines

Identifiers

PMID32382026
PMCPMC7206002
OpenAlexW3021306545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.