ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2020
PIRs mediate innate myeloid cell memory to nonself MHC molecules.
Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.
- Innate Immune Memory Responses in Organ Transplantation.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026Review
- Trained Memory of Uterine Macrophages Improves Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- CD1d functions as a ligand for PIRA2 to drive macrophage activation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- A Subset of Pro-inflammatory CXCL10+ LILRB2+ Macrophages Derives From Recipient Monocytes and Drives Renal Allograft Rejection.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Recent perspectives on macrophage memory: types, mechanisms, and characteristics in pulmonary diseases.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Innovative approaches targeting innate immune cells to promote organ transplant tolerance.Frontiers in transplantation · 2026Review
- The authors respond to feedback onFrontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Sensitization in Transplantation Assessment of Risk 2025 innate working group: The potential role of innate allorecognition in kidney allograft damage.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025Review
- Role of autophagy in rejection after solid organ transplantation: A systematic review of the literature.World journal of transplantation · 2025Review
- Donor-recipient mismatch at theScience translational medicine · 2025Article
- Myeloid-specific deficiency of ribosomal protein L13a alters macrophage polarity and diversity during differentiation from bone marrow.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2025Article
- Setdb1 ablation in macrophages attenuates fibrosis in heart allografts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Transforming heart transplantation care with multi-omics insights.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Adenosine triphosphate-mediated signaling of P2X7 receptors controls donor extracellular vesicle release and major histocompatibility complex cross-decoration after allotransplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025Article
- Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction: Clinical Manifestations and Immunologic Mechanisms.Transplantation · 2025Review
- Spatial transcriptomics reveals distinct role of monocytes/macrophages with highFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Genetic variants of the HLA-G/LILRB1 ligand-receptor axis in donors or recipients are prognostic covariates for rejection after living kidney transplantation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Mechanisms of allorecognition and xenorecognition in transplantation.Clinical transplantation and research · 2024Review
- Decoding the hallmarks of allograft dysfunction with a comprehensive pan-organ transcriptomic atlas.Nature medicine · 2024Article
- Strain-specific differences in reovirus infection of murine macrophages segregate with polymorphisms in viral outer-capsid protein σ3.Journal of virology · 2024Article
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
26 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Immunological memory specific to previously encountered antigens is a cardinal feature of adaptive lymphoid cells. However, it is unknown whether innate myeloid cells retain memory of prior antigenic stimulation and respond to it more vigorously on subsequent encounters. In this work, we show that murine monocytes and macrophages acquire memory specific to major histocompatibility complex I (MHC-I) antigens, and we identify A-type paired immunoglobulin-like receptors (PIR-As) as the MHC-I receptors necessary for the memory response. We demonstrate that deleting PIR-A in the recipient or blocking PIR-A binding to donor MHC-I molecules blocks memory and attenuates kidney and heart allograft rejection. Thus, innate myeloid cells acquire alloantigen-specific memory that can be targeted to improve transplant outcomes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.