Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32381543›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2020

Effect of Age on GABA+ and Glutathione in a Pediatric Sample.

M G Saleh, A Papantoni, M Mikkelsen, S C N Hui, G Oeltzschner, N A Puts, R A E Edden, S Carnell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. GABA and glutamate measurements in temporal cortex of autistic children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Brain glutathione and GABA+ levels in autistic children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
  11. Atypical Tactile Perception in Early Childhood Autism.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M G SalehFrom the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (M.G.S., M.M., S.C.N.H., G.O., N.A.P., R.A.E.E.) msaleh10@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6921-112X
A PapantoniDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (A.P., S.C.), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-6539-095X
M MikkelsenFrom the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (M.G.S., M.M., S.C.N.H., G.O., N.A.P., R.A.E.E.).ORCID 0000-0002-0349-3782
S C N HuiFrom the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (M.G.S., M.M., S.C.N.H., G.O., N.A.P., R.A.E.E.).ORCID 0000-0002-1523-4040
G OeltzschnerFrom the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (M.G.S., M.M., S.C.N.H., G.O., N.A.P., R.A.E.E.).ORCID 0000-0003-3083-9811
N A PutsFrom the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (M.G.S., M.M., S.C.N.H., G.O., N.A.P., R.A.E.E.).ORCID 0000-0003-1024-1927
R A E EddenFrom the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (M.G.S., M.M., S.C.N.H., G.O., N.A.P., R.A.E.E.).ORCID 0000-0002-0671-7374
S CarnellDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (A.P., S.C.), The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-6200-3635
Kennedy Krieger Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The Developing Brain: Influences and OutcomesUG3OD023313 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI D'SA, VIREN ANDREW, KOINIS MITCHELL, DAPHNE · 2016 to 2024
$11.6M
Early Brain Development and Childhood ObesityR01DK113286 · NIDDK · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI CARNELL, SUSAN, D'SA, VIREN ANDREW · 2018 to 2023
$2.5M
Neurobehavioral Correlates of Familial/genetic obesity risk in adolescentsR00DK088360 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CARNELL, SUSAN · 2013 to 2015
$731k
Towards a comprehensive neurometabolic profile in patients with mild cognitive impairment.K99AG062230 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI OELTZSCHNER, GEORG · 2019 to 2020
$171k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG062230NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK088360NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113286NIH HHS UG3 OD023313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeGamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human brain and is implicated in several neuropathologies. Glutathione is a major antioxidant in the brain and is considered a marker of oxidative stress. Several studies have reported age-related declines in GABA levels in adulthood, but the trajectory of both GABA and glutathione during childhood has not been well explored. The aim of this study is to establish how GABA and glutathione vary with age during early development. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty-three healthy children (5.6-13.9 years of age) were recruited for this study. MR imaging/MR spectroscopy experiments were conducted on a 3T MR scanner. A 27-mL MR spectroscopy voxel was positioned in the frontal lobe. J-difference edited MR spectroscopy was used to spectrally edit GABA and glutathione. Data were analyzed using the Gannet software, and GABA+ (GABA + macromolecules/homocarnosine) and glutathione were quantified using water (GABA+

resultsBoth GABA+

conclusionsWe demonstrate increases in GABA and no differences in glutathione with age in a healthy pediatric sample. This study provides insight into neuronal maturation in children and may facilitate better understanding of normative behavioral development and the pathophysiology of developmental disorders.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrainBrain ChemistryChildChild, PreschoolFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutathioneHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutathione

Identifiers

PMID32381543
PMCPMC7342763
OpenAlexW3021433232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.