Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32381081›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2020

A "one stop liver shop" approach improves the cascade-of-care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians living with chronic hepatitis B in the Northern Territory of Australia: results of a novel care delivery model.

Thel K Hla, Sarah M Bukulatjpi, Paula Binks, George G Gurruwiwi, Roslyn G Dhurrkay, Jane Davies

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thel K HlaRoyal Darwin Hospital, Rocklands Drive, Tiwi, Darwin, NT, 0810, Australia.
Sarah M BukulatjpiMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Rocklands Drive, Tiwi, Darwin, NT, 0810, Australia.
Paula BinksMenzies School of Health Research, Rocklands Drive, Tiwi, Darwin, NT, 0810, Australia.
George G GurruwiwiMenzies School of Health Research, Rocklands Drive, Tiwi, Darwin, NT, 0810, Australia.
Roslyn G DhurrkayMenzies School of Health Research, Rocklands Drive, Tiwi, Darwin, NT, 0810, Australia.
Jane DaviesRoyal Darwin Hospital, Rocklands Drive, Tiwi, Darwin, NT, 0810, Australia. Jane.Davies@menzies.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-3843-837X
Menzies School of Health Research · AUCharles Darwin University · AURoyal Darwin Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians are disproportionately affected by Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) with a prevalence of 6.08% in the Northern Territory (NT) and liver cancer rates 6 times higher than non-Indigenous Australians. Without appropriate care, overall 25% of those living with CHB will die from either liver failure or liver cancer, outcomes that can be minimised with regular follow up, antiviral treatment and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) screening. This care including antiviral treatment is publicly funded in the Australian setting however the care cascade still shows inequities in access to treatment for Aboriginal Australians. We describe the impact of a mobile care delivery model, "One Stop Liver Shop", on the cascade of care for people living with CHB in a remote Australian setting.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed for CHB care received between 2013 and 2018 in one very remote Northern Territory community, where the "One Stop Liver Shop" was iteratively developed with the community. Patients with positive Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) were identified through electronic medical records. Proportions of patients who are up-to-date with monitoring investigations and HCC screening were evaluated and compared to national guidelines and targets.

resultsEighty-three HBsAg positive patients were evaluated. Eighty-eight percent were engaged in care, 16% of whom were receiving antiviral treatment. Liver function tests (LFT) were up to date in 71% of patients in 2013 and 88% in 2018. Viral load (VL) monitoring was up to date for 61 (73%) of patients. There were 44 patients in whom HCC screening was indicated. Of these, 38 (86.4%) were up to date with 6 monthly alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), 35 (79.5%) were up to date with 6 monthly liver ultrasound scan (USS), and 34 (77.3%) were up-to-date for both.

conclusionsA "One Stop Liver Shop" developed with and including Aboriginal Health Practitioners bridges gaps in the availability of services to those living with CHB in a very remote community and improves the cascade of care.

Indexed as

AdultAustralian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander PeoplesCarcinoma, HepatocellularDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealth Services, IndigenousHepatitis B, ChronicHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNorthern TerritoryPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesAboriginal AustraliansCascade of careChronic hepatitis BNovel care delivery

Identifiers

PMID32381081
PMCPMC7206741
OpenAlexW3023992025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.