Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32381074›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2020

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells improve bone erosion in collagen-induced arthritis by inhibiting osteoclasia-related factors and differentiating into chondrocytes.

Jinfang Gao, Gailian Zhang, Ke Xu, Dan Ma, Limin Ren, Jingjing Fan, Jianwen Hou, Jian Han, Liyun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Involved Strategies for Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mesenchymal stem cells and their microenvironment.Stem cell research & therapy · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cell-based therapies for rheumatoid arthritis: opportunities and challenges.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinfang GaoDepartment of Rheumatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi, China.
Gailian ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi, China.
Ke XuDepartment of Rheumatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi, China.
Dan MaDepartment of Rheumatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi, China.
Limin RenDepartment of Rheumatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi, China.
Jingjing FanDepartment of Rheumatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi, China.
Jianwen HouDepartment of Rheumatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi, China.
Jian HanDepartment of Rheumatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi, China.
Liyun ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi, China. 1315710223@qq.com.
Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences · CNShanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by joint inflammation and damage to the cartilage and bone in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can improve articular symptoms and reduce bone erosion in CIA rats; however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism underlying MSC-induced improvement of bone destruction in CIA.

methodsWistar rats were divided into a normal group, CIA control group, MTX intervention group, and BMSC intervention group, each comprising 8 rats. Serum RANKL, OPG, and CXCL10 levels of all groups were determined via flow cytometry after 42 days of interventions. RANKL, OPG, TRAF6, CXCL10, and CXCR3 were detected on the synovial membrane via immunohistochemistry, and their relative mRNA levels were determined via RT-PCR analysis. BMSCs were labeled with GFP and administered to CIA rats via the tail vein. At different time points, the distribution of implanted GFP-MSCs in synovial tissues was observed using a fluorescence microscope, and the potential of GFP-MSCs to differentiate into chondrocytes was assessed via immunofluorescence analysis.

resultsBMSC transplantation improved joint inflammation and inhibited bone destruction in CIA rats. BMSCs inhibited the expression of serum CXCL10 and CXCL10 and CXCR3 expression at the synovial membrane. Moreover, protein and mRNA expression analyses revealed that BMSCs potentially regulated RANKL/OPG expression levels in the serum and synovial tissue. Upon implantation into CIA rats, GFP-MSCs were traced in the joints. GFP-positive cells were observed in the cartilage tissue from day 11 and until 42 days after transplantation. Anti-type II collagen/GFP double-positive cells were observed in the articular cartilage (especially damaged cartilage) upon immunofluorescence staining of anti-type II collagen.

conclusionsBMSCs improve bone destruction in CIA by inhibiting the CXCL10/CXCR3 chemotactic axis, regulating the RANKL/OPG ratio, and directly differentiating into chondrocytes.

Indexed as

Arthritis, ExperimentalMesenchymal Stem CellsAnimalsChondrocytesRANK LigandRatsRats, WistarSynovial MembraneRANK LigandBone destructionBone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cellsChemokinesGreen fluorescent proteinRANKL/OPGRheumatoid arthritisTissue repair

Identifiers

PMID32381074
PMCPMC7203805
OpenAlexW3022401007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.