Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32381029›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2020

Preclinical model systems of ryanodine receptor 1-related myopathies and malignant hyperthermia: a comprehensive scoping review of works published 1990-2019.

Tokunbor A Lawal, Emily S Wires, Nancy L Terry, James J Dowling, Joshua J Todd

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Isolation and Culture of Primary Myoblasts from Humans and Mice.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  4. Article
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  8. Significance of ZnThe journal of physical chemistry. B · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Detection of the T1640CVeterinarni medicina · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular mechanism of the severe MH/CCD mutation Y522S in skeletal ryanodine receptor (RyR1) by cryo-EM.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tokunbor A LawalNational Institute of Nursing Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Emily S WiresNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nancy L TerryNational Institutes of Health Library, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
James J DowlingProgram for Genetics and Genome Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Joshua J ToddNational Institute of Nursing Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. joshua.todd@nih.gov.
Hospital for Sick Children · CANational Institute of Nursing Research · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USNational Institutes of Health · USUnited States National Library of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathogenic variations in the gene encoding the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor (RyR1) are associated with malignant hyperthermia (MH) susceptibility, a life-threatening hypermetabolic condition and RYR1-related myopathies (RYR1-RM), a spectrum of rare neuromuscular disorders. In RYR1-RM, intracellular calcium dysregulation, post-translational modifications, and decreased protein expression lead to a heterogenous clinical presentation including proximal muscle weakness, contractures, scoliosis, respiratory insufficiency, and ophthalmoplegia. Preclinical model systems of RYR1-RM and MH have been developed to better understand underlying pathomechanisms and test potential therapeutics.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive scoping review of scientific literature pertaining to RYR1-RM and MH preclinical model systems in accordance with the PRISMA Scoping Reviews Checklist and the framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley. Two major electronic databases (PubMed and EMBASE) were searched without language restriction for articles and abstracts published between January 1, 1990 and July 3, 2019.

resultsOur search yielded 5049 publications from which 262 were included in this review. A majority of variants tested in RYR1 preclinical models were localized to established MH/central core disease (MH/CCD) hot spots. A total of 250 unique RYR1 variations were reported in human/rodent/porcine models with 95% being missense substitutions. The most frequently reported RYR1 variant was R614C/R615C (human/porcine total n = 39), followed by Y523S/Y524S (rabbit/mouse total n = 30), I4898T/I4897T/I4895T (human/rabbit/mouse total n = 20), and R163C/R165C (human/mouse total n = 18). The dyspedic mouse was utilized by 47% of publications in the rodent category and its RyR1-null (1B5) myotubes were transfected in 23% of publications in the cellular model category. In studies of transfected HEK-293 cells, 57% of RYR1 variations affected the RyR1 channel and activation core domain. A total of 15 RYR1 mutant mouse strains were identified of which ten were heterozygous, three were compound heterozygous, and a further two were knockout. Porcine, avian, zebrafish, C. elegans, canine, equine, and drosophila model systems were also reported.

conclusionsOver the past 30 years, there were 262 publications on MH and RYR1-RM preclinical model systems featuring more than 200 unique RYR1 variations tested in a broad range of species. Findings from these studies have set the foundation for therapeutic development for MH and RYR1-RM.

Indexed as

Malignant HyperthermiaMuscular DiseasesAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansDogsHEK293 CellsHorsesHumansHyperthermiaMiceMutationRabbitsRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSwineZebrafishRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelCentral core diseaseCongenital myopathyHEK-293Malignant hyperthermiaMousePorcinePreclinicalRyanodine receptorRYR1Zebrafish

Identifiers

PMID32381029
PMCPMC7204063
OpenAlexW3022708765

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.