Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32380416›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2020

Poly(Beta-Amino Ester) Nanoparticles Enable Nonviral Delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 Plasmids for Gene Knockout and Gene Deletion.

Yuan Rui, Mahita Varanasi, Shanelle Mendes, Hannah M Yamagata, David R Wilson, Jordan J Green

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. In vivo CAR engineering for immunotherapy.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuan RuiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Mahita VaranasiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Shanelle MendesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Hannah M YamagataDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
David R WilsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Jordan J GreenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA; Departments of Ophthalmology, Oncology, Neurosurgery, Materials Science & Engineering, and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA; Bloomberg∼Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA. Electronic address: green@jhu.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY MUMM · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007057 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KANOLD, PATRICK O, KARCHIN, RACHEL · 1985 to 2023
$10.4M
Gene Delivery Nanoparticles to Treat GlioblastomaR01CA228133 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GREEN, JORDAN · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Cancer-specific nanoparticle-mediated gene therapy to treat hepatocellular carcinomaR01EB022148 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GREEN, JORDAN · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
Zeiss LSM780 Confocal Microscope for a Core FacilityS10OD016374 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, SCOT CHARLES · 2013 to 2013
$584k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228133NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022148NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007057NIH HHS S10 OD016374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CRISPR-Cas9 system is a powerful gene-editing tool with wide-ranging applications, but the safe and efficient intracellular delivery of CRISPR components remains a challenge. In this study, we utilized biodegradable poly(beta-amino ester) nanoparticles to codeliver plasmid DNA encoding Cas9 and short guide RNA (sgRNA), respectively, to enable gene knockout following a CRISPR-mediated cleavage at one genomic site (1-cut edit), as well as gene deletion following DNA cleavage at two sites flanking a region of interest (2-cut edits). We designed a reporter system that allows for easy evaluation of both types of edits: gene knockout can be assessed by a decrease in near-infrared fluorescent protein (iRFP) fluorescence, whereas deletion of an expression stop cassette turns on a red-enhanced nanolantern fluorescence/luminescence dual reporter. Nanoparticles enabled up to 70% gene knockout due to small indels, as well as 45% gain-of-function expression after a 600-bp deletion edit. The efficiency of 2-cut edits is more sensitive than 1-cut edits to Cas9 and the sgRNA expression level. We demonstrate promising biodegradable nanoparticle formulations for gene editing. Our findings also provide new insights into the screening and transfection requirements for different types of gene edits, which are applicable for designing nonviral delivery systems for the CRISPR-Cas9 platform.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas9gene deliverygene editingnanoparticlenon-viralPBAEpolymer

Identifiers

PMID32380416
PMCPMC7210380
OpenAlexW3020170750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.