Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32380226›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2020

A novel intracochlear injection method for rapid drug delivery to vestibular end organs.

Vishal Raghu, Yugandhar Ramakrishna, Robert F Burkard, Soroush G Sadeghi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Microtechnologies for inner ear drug delivery.Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vishal RaghuCenter for Hearing and Deafness, Dept. of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States; Neuroscience Program, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States.
Yugandhar RamakrishnaCenter for Hearing and Deafness, Dept. of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States; Dept. of Communication Disorders and Sciences, California State University - Northridge, Northridge, CA, United States.
Robert F BurkardDept. of Rehabilitation Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States.
Soroush G SadeghiCenter for Hearing and Deafness, Dept. of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States; Neuroscience Program, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States. Electronic address: soroushs@buffalo.edu.
Buffalo State University · USCalifornia State University, Northridge · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Differential modulation of response properties of vestibular afferents by cholinergic and GABAergic efferents.R03DC015091 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SADEGHI GHANDEHARI, SOROUSH · 2016 to 2018
$479k
NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC015091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjection into the inner ear through the round window (RW) or a cochleostomy is a reliable method for delivering drugs or viruses to the cochlea. This method has been less effective for fast deliveries to vestibular end organs. NEW

methodWe describe a novel approach for rapid delivery of drugs to the vestibular end organ via the oval window (OW) and scala vestibuli in 1-3 month old C57BL/6 mice. The OW was directly accessed through the external ear canal after ablating the tympanic membrane and middle ear ossicles. A canalostomy in the superior canal provided a low pressure point for faster transit of injected solution from the OW to the vestibular neuroepithelia, allowing for higher rates of injection.

resultsThe efficacy of this technique was shown by fast transit times of a colored artificial perilymph from the OW to the utricle and the ampullae of the horizontal and superior canals in ∼2 min. Following injection, the response of the vestibular nerve was preserved, as measured by the vestibular sensory evoked potentials (VsEP). COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsPrevious studies have used posterior semicircular canals or the RW with canalostomy to gain access to vestibular end organs in mice. The OW with canalostomy, provides the means for high injection rates and fast and reliable delivery of drugs to vestibular hair cells and afferent terminals.

conclusionsThe presented method for injections through the OW provides rapid delivery of solutions to vestibular end organs without adversely affecting vestibular nerve responses measured by VsEP.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsVestibule, LabyrinthAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPerilymphRound Window, EarPharmaceutical PreparationsCanalostomyOval windowRound windowUtricleVestibular evoked potentialVestibular nerveVsEP

Identifiers

PMID32380226
PMCPMC7338252
OpenAlexW3022181476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.