Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32379884›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2020

Microtubules control cellular shape and coherence in amoeboid migrating cells.

Aglaja Kopf, Jörg Renkawitz, Robert Hauschild, Irute Girkontaite, Kerry Tedford, Jack Merrin, Oliver Thorn-Seshold, Dirk Trauner, Hans Häcker, Klaus-Dieter Fischer and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Aglaja KopfInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Jörg RenkawitzInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Robert HauschildInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Irute GirkontaiteDepartment of Immunology, State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Kerry TedfordInstitute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Jack MerrinInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Oliver Thorn-SesholdDepartment of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Dirk TraunerDepartment of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY.
Hans HäckerDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Klaus-Dieter FischerInstitute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Eva KiermaierInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Michael SixtInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria · ATOtto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DENew York University · USState Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine · LTUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 29911Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells navigating through complex tissues face a fundamental challenge: while multiple protrusions explore different paths, the cell needs to avoid entanglement. How a cell surveys and then corrects its own shape is poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that spatially distinct microtubule dynamics regulate amoeboid cell migration by locally promoting the retraction of protrusions. In migrating dendritic cells, local microtubule depolymerization within protrusions remote from the microtubule organizing center triggers actomyosin contractility controlled by RhoA and its exchange factor Lfc. Depletion of Lfc leads to aberrant myosin localization, thereby causing two effects that rate-limit locomotion: (1) impaired cell edge coordination during path finding and (2) defective adhesion resolution. Compromised shape control is particularly hindering in geometrically complex microenvironments, where it leads to entanglement and ultimately fragmentation of the cell body. We thus demonstrate that microtubules can act as a proprioceptive device: they sense cell shape and control actomyosin retraction to sustain cellular coherence.

Indexed as

ActomyosinAnimalsCell AdhesionCell MovementCells, CulturedCell ShapeDendritic CellsFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrotubule-Organizing CenterMicrotubulesNocodazoleProtein BindingrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinActomyosinArhgef2 protein, mouseNocodazolerhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, mouseRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors

Identifiers

PMID32379884
PMCPMC7265309
OpenAlexW3023247597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.