Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32379847›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2020

Clinicians' views and experiences of prescribing oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: A qualitative meta-synthesis.

Ruth V Pritchett, Joanne L Clarke, Kate Jolly, Danielle Clarkesmith, Danai Bem, Grace M Turner, G Neil Thomas, Deirdre A Lane

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Atrial fibrillation in low- and middle-income countries: a narrative review.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruth V PritchettInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9958-1233
Joanne L ClarkeInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2563-5451
Kate JollyInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom.
Danielle ClarkesmithInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom.
Danai BemInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom.
Grace M TurnerInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom.
G Neil ThomasInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom.
Deirdre A LaneLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom.
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Department of Health 17/63/121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, over 33 million people have atrial fibrillation (AF). In eligible patients, oral anticoagulation (OAC) is recommended for stroke risk reduction. Despite recent increases in OAC prescribing, global under-prescription to high-risk AF patients and inappropriate prescription to low-risk patients is leading to unnecessary risk of stroke and haemorrhage. This meta-synthesis explored clinicians' beliefs and experiences regarding OAC prescription to AF patients, highlighting barriers to stroke prevention and informing future clinician-focused interventions. METHODS AND

resultsA qualitative meta-synthesis exploring clinicians' views and experiences of prescribing OACs for stroke prevention in AF patients. Databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychINFO and CINAHL were searched to June 2018, with a further Medline search to February 2020. Thematic synthesis was performed with data coding, descriptive theme categorisation and generation of analytical themes. From 3499 records, 101 full text papers were screened, with 13 eligible studies identified. Four analytical themes were found to affect clinicians' prescribing: (i) 'Clinicians' intellectual and emotional responses to the evidence'; (ii) 'Prescribing in primary and secondary care'; (iii) 'Clinicians' views of how patients' characteristics and opinions influence prescribing'; and (iv) 'Clinicians' views on their interactions with patients'.

conclusionsThis review highlights focal points for future clinician-focused interventions to improve guideline-adherent OAC prescription in AF patients. Interventions should aim to improve clinicians' knowledge around NOAC prescription and stroke and haemorrhage risk assessment tools as well as their emotional responses to difficult prescribing scenarios. Multidisciplinary interventions promoting cohesive care and input from different clinicians to overcome time-related barriers may increase guideline-adherent OAC prescription for AF patients.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationAttitude of Health PersonnelHemorrhageHumansInappropriate PrescribingPhysician-Patient RelationsPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Risk FactorsStrokeAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID32379847
PMCPMC7205240
OpenAlexW3023723922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.