Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32379814›Full record

ReviewPLoS pathogens2020

Bacteria under antibiotic attack: Different strategies for evolutionary adaptation.

Etthel M Windels, Bram Van den Bergh, Jan Michiels

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Adaptations ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Virulence · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Activity of Antiseptics AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Heterogeneous Phenotypic Responses of Antibiotic-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Etthel M WindelsVIB Center for Microbiology, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2106-6765
Bram Van den BerghVIB Center for Microbiology, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4429-9780
Jan MichielsVIB Center for Microbiology, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5829-0897
Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria are well known for their extremely high adaptability in stressful environments. The clinical relevance of this property is clearly illustrated by the ever-decreasing efficacy of antibiotic therapies. Frequent exposures to antibiotics favor bacterial strains that have acquired mechanisms to overcome drug inhibition and lethality. Many strains, including life-threatening pathogens, exhibit increased antibiotic resistance or tolerance, which considerably complicates clinical practice. Alarmingly, recent studies show that in addition to resistance, tolerance levels of bacterial populations are extremely flexible in an evolutionary context. Here, we summarize laboratory studies providing insight in the evolution of resistance and tolerance and shed light on how the treatment conditions could affect the direction of bacterial evolution under antibiotic stress.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, MicrobialEvolution, MolecularAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID32379814
PMCPMC7205213
OpenAlexW3021223699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.