Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32378946›Full record

ReviewThe American psychologist

Charting adult development through (historically changing) daily stress processes.

David M Almeida, Susan T Charles, Jacqueline Mogle, Johanna Drewelies, Carolyn M Aldwin, Avron Spiro, Denis Gerstorf

Open access · hybridAbstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American psychologist. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oxytocin as regulator of stress and inflammation in aging.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Historical Change in Midlife Development from a Cross-National Perspective.Current directions in psychological science · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Daily Stress and Cortisol Patterns in Midlife and Older Parents of Children With Developmental Disabilities.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Psychological Stress and Cognitive Brain Health: Policies to Reduce Dementia Risk.Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

David M AlmeidaDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University.ORCID 0000-0002-5233-8148
Susan T CharlesDepartment of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine.ORCID 0000-0001-6638-5335
Jacqueline MogleDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University.ORCID 0000-0002-6082-228X
Johanna DreweliesDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt University Berlin.
Carolyn M AldwinDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, Oregon State University.ORCID 0000-0002-7461-5126
Avron SpiroVA Boston Healthcare System.ORCID 0000-0003-4080-8621
Denis GerstorfDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt University Berlin.
Cal Poly Humboldt · USHealth and Human Development (2HD) Research Network · CMOregon State University · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
Daily Stress and Well-Being during AdulthoodR01AG019239 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ALMEIDA, DAVID M. · 2001 to 2009
$1.2M
John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research NetworkNIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019239NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article views adult development through the lens of daily life experiences and recent historical changes in these experiences. In particular, it examines whether theories that postulate general linear increases in well-being throughout adulthood still hold during times of less prosperity and more uncertainty. Descriptive analyses of the National Study of Daily Experiences chart show how stress in the daily lives of Americans may have changed from the 1990s (N = 1,499) to the 2010s (N = 782). Results revealed that adults in the 2010s reported experiencing stressors on 2% more days than in the 1990s, which translates to an additional week of stressors across a year. Participants in the 2010s also reported that stressors were more severe and posed more risks to future plans and finances and that they experienced more distress. These historical changes were particularly pronounced among middle-aged adults (e.g., proportion of stressor days increased by 19%, and perceived risks to finances and to future plans rose by 61% and 52%, respectively). As a consequence, age-related linear increases in well-being observed from young adulthood to midlife in the 1990s were no longer observed in the 2010s. If further studies continue to replicate our findings, traditional theories of adult well-being that were developed and empirically tested during times of relative economic prosperity may need to be reevaluated in light of the changes in middle adulthood currently observed in this historic period. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Human DevelopmentAdultAgedAgingFemaleHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID32378946
PMCPMC7213066
OpenAlexW3022995874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.