Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32378943›Full record

ReviewThe American psychologist

Midlife in the 2020s: Opportunities and challenges.

Frank J Infurna, Denis Gerstorf, Margie E Lachman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American psychologist. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05033184 (Effectiveness of a Brief Internet-delivered Behaviour Change Intervention Among Healthy Middle-aged Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 166 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
47.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05033184 nacompletednot on this map

Effectiveness of a Brief Internet-delivered Behaviour Change Intervention Among Healthy Middle-aged Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ReginaRan2021 to 2022Enrolled178ConditionsHealth BehaviorArmsBrief Action Planning Exercise, Goal Setting Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 351 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The Dynamics of Daily Life in Custodial Grandmothers.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Trial
  8. Exploring the dynamic biopsychosocial health needs of middle-aged adults living alone: a qualitative study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Article
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  10. Sex hormones and menopause hormone therapy predict muscle strength across the lifespan.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2026
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106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Frank J InfurnaDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University.ORCID 0000-0002-0690-9253
Denis GerstorfDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt University Berlin.
Margie E LachmanDepartment of Psychology, Brandeis University.
Arizona State University · USBrandeis University · USCal Poly Humboldt · US

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
Core B - Pilot StudiesP30AG048785 · NIA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI LACHMAN, MARGIE E · 2014 to 2023
$4.5M
German Research FoundationJohn Templeton FoundationNational Institute of AgingNIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS P30 AG048785NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development is a cumulative, lifelong process, but strikingly little is known about development in midlife. As a consequence, many misconceptions exist about the nature of midlife and the developmental milestones and challenges faced by middle-aged adults. We first review dominant views and empirical research that has debunked false narratives. Next, we discuss major opportunities and challenges of midlife. This includes the unique constellation of roles and life transitions that are distinct from earlier and later life phases as well as shifting trends in mental and physical health and in family composition. We additionally highlight the importance of (historical shifts in) intergenerational dynamics of middle-aged adults with their aging parents, adult children, and grandchildren; financial vulnerabilities that emerge and often accrue from economic failures and labor market volatility; the shrinking social and health care safety net; and the rising costs of raising children. In doing so, we discuss issues of diversity and note similarities and differences in midlife experiences across race or ethnicity, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. We consider midlife as a pivotal period that includes a focus on balancing gains and losses, linking earlier and later life periods, and bridging generations. Finally, we propose possibilities for promoting reversibility and resilience with interventions and policy changes. The suggested agenda for future research promises to reconceptualize midlife as a key period of life, with a concerted effort to focus on the diversity of midlife experiences in order to meet the unprecedented challenges and opportunities in the 2020s and beyond. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AgingEthnicityFamilyFemaleHuman DevelopmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorSocial ClassSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID32378943
PMCPMC7347230
OpenAlexW3021803594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.